Nucleic acid probes

ABSTRACT

The present invention relates to a pair of non-naturally occurring nucleic acid probes for detecting a polynucleotide analyte for fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) wherein the probes comprise a first nucleic acid probe comprising a first probe binding arm that is complementary to a first probe target region of a bridge probe and a first polynucleotide analyte binding arm that is complementary to a first analyte target region of a polynucleotide analyte and a second nucleic acid probe comprising a second probe binding arm that is complementary to a second probe target region of the bridge probe. The binding of the pair of probes to target polynucleotides permits the binding of the bridge probe to allow detection of the polynucleotide analyte. It also provides a probe system comprising said pair of nucleic acid probes and methods of detecting polynucleotide analytes in a sample.

FIELD

The present invention relates to fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). In particular, the invention relates to a pair of non-naturally occurring nucleic acid probes for detecting a polynucleotide analyte for fluorescence in situ hybridization.

BACKGROUND

As an attractive approach to spatial transcriptomics, multiplexed fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) allows combinatorial imaging of the transcriptome, and promises to reveal the state-to-function relationships of single cells in native tissues. A key challenge to making multiplexed FISH more broadly applicable to all tissue types is the difficulty in accurately detecting individual RNA molecules in complex tissue environments, which often suffer from low signals and tissue-dependent background. To address this limitation, much effort has been focused on signal amplification to generate brighter RNA spots. However, such approaches can only improve the signal relative to the tissue auto-fluorescence. In addition, since all probes are equally amplified, these amplification methods do not help to distinguish between real RNA spots (true positives) from non-specifically bound probes (false positives).

Off-target binding of FISH probes generates background fluorescence and spurious signals. These problems are exacerbated in multiplexed FISH because of the use of highly diverse (usually consisting of thousands of sequences) and concentrated probe solutions. One approach to solve these problems is to use customized tissue clearing approaches to remove cellular proteins and lipids, thereby reducing non-specific probe binding. However, clearing does not remove the non-specific binding of probes to non-target RNAs inside the cells and tissues. In addition, tissue clearing creates another source of technical variability from sample to sample, and it entails lengthy protocols that may require customization for each tissue type.

Accordingly, it is generally desirable to overcome or ameliorate one or more of the above mentioned difficulties.

SUMMARY

In one aspect, there is provided a pair of non-naturally occurring nucleic acid probes for detecting a polynucleotide analyte, comprising:

-   -   i. a first nucleic acid probe comprising:         -   a) a first probe binding arm that is complementary to a             first probe target region of a bridge probe; and         -   b) a first polynucleotide analyte binding arm that is             complementary to a first analyte target region of the             polynucleotide analyte, and     -   ii. a second nucleic acid probe comprising:         -   a) a second probe binding arm that is complementary to a             second probe target region of the bridge probe; wherein the             first probe target region is located downstream of the             second probe target region on the bridge probe, and         -   b) a second polynucleotide analyte binding arm that is             complementary to a second analyte target region of the             polynucleotide analyte, wherein the second analyte target             region is located downstream of the first analyte target             region on the polynucleotide analyte,         -   wherein binding of the first polynucleotide analyte binding             arm to the first analyte target region and binding of the             second polynucleotide analyte binding arm to the second             analyte target region permit binding of the first probe             binding arm to the first probe target region and binding of             the second probe binding arm to the second probe target             region, thereby detecting the polynucleotide analyte.

In one aspect, there is provided a probe system as defined herein.

In one embodiment, there is provided a probe system comprising:

-   -   i. a first nucleic acid probe that comprises:         -   a) a first probe binding arm that is complementary to a             first probe target region of a bridge probe, and         -   b) a first polynucleotide analyte binding arm that is             complementary to a first analyte target region of a             polynucleotide analyte; and     -   ii. a second nucleic acid probe that comprises:         -   a) a second probe binding arm that is complementary to a             second probe target region of the bridge probe, wherein the             first probe target region is located downstream of the             second probe target region on the bridge probe, and         -   b) a second polynucleotide analyte binding arm that is             complementary to a second analyte target region of the             polynucleotide analyte, wherein the second analyte target             region is located downstream of the first analyte target             region on the polynucleotide analyte;         -   wherein binding of the first polynucleotide analyte binding             arm to the first analyte target region and binding of the             second polynucleotide analyte binding arm to the second             analyte target region permit binding of the first probe             binding arm to the first probe target region and binding of             the second probe binding arm to the second probe target             region, thereby detecting the polynucleotide analyte.

In one embodiment, the probe binding arm in the first and/or second nucleic acid probe comprises an identification portion for binding to a unique bridge probe. The identification portion may allow a pair (or multiple pairs) of nucleic acid probes to be recognized by a unique bridge probe. Multiple pairs of nucleic acid probes may comprise the same identification portion for binding to the same unique bridge probe, this may allow each pair of nucleic acid probes (or a set of nucleic acid probe pairs) to be distinguishable from one another in a library comprising a plurality of nucleic acid probe pairs.

In one aspect, there is provided a method of detecting a polynucleotide analyte in a sample, the method comprising:

-   -   (a) contacting the sample with a pair of non-naturally occurring         nucleic acid probes or a probe system as defined herein; and     -   (b) detecting the polynucleotide analyte based on hybridization         to a unique bridge probe in the presence of the polynucleotide         analyte.

In one aspect, there is provided a library for detecting two or more polynucleotide analytes in a sample; the library comprising two or more pairs of non-naturally occurring nucleic acid probes or a plurality of probe systems as defined herein,

-   -   wherein each pair of nucleic acid probes is specific to each         polynucleotide analyte; and     -   wherein each pair of nucleic acid probes is configured to         hybridize to a unique bridge probe in the presence of the         polynucleotide analyte.

In one aspect, there is provided a method of detecting two or more polynucleotide analytes in a sample, the method comprising:

-   -   a) contacting a sample with a library as defined herein, and     -   b) detecting each polynucleotide analyte based on hybridization         to a unique bridge probe in the presence of the polynucleotide         analyte.

The method may comprise providing a unique bridge probe that is configured to bind to a specific pair (or multiple pairs) of nucleic acid probes prior to step b). A plurality of unique bridge probes may be provided either concurrently, sequentially or combinatorically to enable detection of a plurality of polynucleotide analytes.

In one aspect, there is provided a method of detecting or visualising the expression of one or more polynucleotide analytes in a sample, the method comprising

-   -   a) contacting a sample with a library as defined herein, and     -   b) detecting or visualising each polynucleotide analyte based on         hybridisation to a unique bridge probe.

In one aspect, there is provided a kit comprising a pair of non-naturally occurring nucleic acid probes as defined herein or a plurality of probe systems or a library as defined herein.

In one embodiment, the kit further comprises one or more bridge probes.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

Certain embodiments are illustrated by the following figures. It is to be understood that the following description is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting with respect to the description.

FIG. 1 : Optimization of the bridge sequence length (a) Split probes were designed to target a polymorphic repeat region (SEQ ID NO: 591) of the MUC5AC transcripts in A549 cell lines.

RNA FISH images of split bridge sequence length (x) 7-12 nucleotides (nt) in (b) unpaired and (c) paired split probes (orange and light blue sequences). Shorter (7-9 nucleotides) bridge lengths were able to suppress the binding of unpaired probes. However, using bridge lengths that were too short (7+7 nucleotides) resulted in poor binding even in paired probes. 9+9 nucleotides appeared to be the most optimal length.

FIG. 2 : Optimization of split-FISH workflow. Split-FISH image (a) with, and (b) without amplification primers removed from the probes via restriction digestion. (c) Same as b, but at 10× contrast. (d) Normalized RNA brightness after hybridization of bridge probe for split-FISH (blue) versus conventional readout probe (red) for 1, 5, 10, 30, and 60 minutes. Additional round of dye labelled readout probe hybridization (10 minutes) is needed for split-FISH.

FIG. 3 : Optimization of the split probe construct. (a-f) Six different constructs—circular, cruciform, double ‘C’, and double ‘Z’, conventional, and unpaired were tested (SEQ ID NOs; 344-353). The targeted RNA (SEQ ID NO: 591) and probe sequences are shown. (g-k) Example RNA FISH images of the tested constructs with DAPI nucleus (blue) staining. It was found that the circular construct (g) resulted in the best RNA signals, which achieved similar brightness to the conventional scheme (k). (1) In contrast, unpaired probe showed no signal (negative control). (m) Box plots of the brightness of single RNA molecules (n=1,000 randomly selected RNAs from 5 FOVs) for each of the probe constructs. Center line, median; box limits, upper and lower quartiles; whiskers, 1.5× interquartile range.

FIG. 4 : Two channels co-localization control for the split probe construct. (a) 75 unique probes (Cy3) against non-repeat regions on MUC5AC transcripts were simultaneously hybridized with split probe constructs (Cy5)—circular, cruciform, double ‘C’, double ‘Z’, and conventional. (b-e) Sample RNA FISH images from Cy3 and Cy5 channels for the circular and double ‘Z’ constructs, with DAPI staining (blue) for cell nucleus. Double ‘Z’ Cy5 is displayed at 4× enhanced contrast compared to ‘circular’. This experiment was repeated twice with similar results. (f) Box plots of the fraction of Cy5 spots that co-localized with Cy3 spots (n=10 FOVs) for each of the probe constructs. Center line, median; box limits, upper and lower quartiles; whiskers, 1.5× interquartile range.

FIG. 5 : Split-probes eliminate false positive signals associated with known off targets (a) Using conventional read-out, the false positive signals were also observed in the nucleus (blue). (b) Removal of the ‘rogue’ probe (red) eliminated the false positive signals in the nucleus. (c) Using split readouts, no false positive signals were observed in the nucleus despite the presence of the ‘rogue’ sequence. (d) Readout probes are unable to bind to the unpaired RECTIFICATION SHEET RULE 91 ‘rogue’ sequence.

FIG. 6 . Split probe-based multiplexed FISH (split-FISH) in mammalian cell line and tissues. (a) Scheme of multiplexed split-FISH protocol. Encoding probes are hybridized first.

At each round of imaging, bridge probes are introduced and allowed to hybridize, followed by dye-labelled readout probes. After imaging, both bridge and readout probes are washed out in preparation for the next round. (b) Decoded transcript locations for the region in FIG. 8 d from split-FISH in AML12 cells. Maximum intensity projections across all rounds of hybridization are shown with decoded transcript locations overlaid. Each dot denotes a single transcript.

Colors represent different genes. Length of the scale bar is 10 μm. Scatter plot of total counts per gene vs bulk RNA-sequencing FPKM values for AML12, with Log Pearson correlation in red. Scatter plot of counts per cell between split-FISH and conventional, for the 10 genes common to both schemes. The y=x line is shown in red. (c) Scatter plot of total counts per gene vs bulk RNA-sequencing FPKM values for brain, kidney, ovary, and liver tissues. Log Pearson correlation values in red. (d) Comparison of ‘blank’ counts per cell between conventional multiplexed FISH and split-FISH for mouse brain and liver tissues. Eight and seven ‘blank’ barcodes were tested for split-FISH (317 genes) and conventional (133 genes) schemes respectively. Centre line, median; box limits, upper and lower quartiles; whiskers, 1.5× interquartile range; all data points shown in blue.

FIG. 7 : Optimized split-FISH allows repeated cycles of hybridization and wash (a) Alternating hybridization and wash of the FLNA transcripts in the same A549 cells for 20 cycles. (b) Box plots of number of spots detected per cell (n=38 cells) over the 20 hybridization and wash cycles. Center line, median; box limits, upper and lower quartiles; whiskers, 1.5× interquartile range. (c) Box plots of RNA brightness (n=1,000 randomly selected RNAs from 4 FOVs) over the 20 hybridizations. Center line, median; box limits, upper and lower quartiles; whiskers, 1.5× interquartile range.

FIG. 8 . Comparison of conventional and split probe approaches to multiplexed FISH. (a) Schematic comparison of the two approaches. Cellular RNA in black, encoding probes in red, dye-labelled readout probes in orange. Bridge probes (split scheme only) are in green, which bind only when two matching encoding probes are coincident within close proximity. (b to e) Unprocessed images from a single imaging round of multiplexed FISH, from AML12 cells and mouse brain slices using conventional (b and c) and split probe (d and e) schemes. Images in b, c, d and e are scaled to the same camera intensity range (30 k, orange dashed box on histogram). Inset shows full field of view, of which the main image shows a zoomed-in region (red box). The length of the scale bars are 10 μm. Histograms show distribution of raw pixel intensity from the entire field of view. X-axis of histograms are scaled to the maximum camera sensor output of 65535. Red lines show median.

FIG. 9 : Tissue auto-fluorescence was negligible compared to real RNA signals (a) Representative image from split-FISH with DAPI stain (blue). (b) Post-wash images, showing no detectable RNA spots. (c) Same image as b, but at 10× contrast, to highlight tissue auto-fluorescence and un-washed single fluorescent dye molecules.

FIG. 10 . Distinct transcriptomic localization patterns in four types of un-cleared mouse tissue revealed by split-FISH. Decoded transcript locations of selected genes overlaid on stitched image from one round of imaging. The length of the scale bars are 100 μm. (a) Brain tissue showing differential localization of transcripts in neuronal processes (Map4) and regions containing cell bodies (e.g. Itpr1). (b) Zonation patterns of 5 genes (Pp1, Sptbn2, Irs1, Notch3, and Osbpl8) in a kidney section. (c) Compartmentalized localization of Plxnc1, Dsp, and Slc12a7 transcripts within ovarian follicles, localization of Myh11 transcripts surrounding follicles and Rnf213 transcripts near the outer surface of the ovary (d) Localization of genes around portal veins of the liver section.

FIG. 11 : Correlations between total counts and bulk RNA-sequencing FPKM values for conventional multiplexed FISH. (a) AML-12 (b) Liver (c) Brain.

FIG. 12 : Additional images from 5 bits of the AML-12 dataset shown in FIG. 1 . In the bottom right images, detected genes in the same region are annotated by gene name, with different colors for each gene. (a) Conventional (b) Split-FISH.

FIG. 13 : Additional images from 5 bits of the mouse brain dataset shown in FIG. 1 . In the bottom right images, detected genes in the same region are annotated by gene name, with different colors for each gene. (a) Conventional (b) Split-FISH.

FIG. 14 : Additional images from 5 bits of the mouse liver dataset. In the bottom right images, detected genes in the same region are annotated by gene name, with different colors for each gene. (a) Conventional (b) Split-FISH.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The specification discloses a pair of non-naturally occurring nucleic acid probes for detecting a polynucleotide analyte.

Provided herein is a pair of non-naturally occurring nucleic acid probes for detecting a polynucleotide analyte, comprising

-   -   i. a first nucleic acid probe comprising:         -   a) a first probe binding arm that is complementary to a             first probe target region of a bridge probe; and         -   b) a first polynucleotide analyte binding arm that is             complementary to a first analyte target region of a             polynucleotide analyte, and     -   ii. a second nucleic acid probe comprising:         -   a) a second probe binding arm that is complementary to a             second probe target region of the bridge probe, wherein the             first probe target region is located downstream of the             second probe target region on the bridge probe, and         -   b) a second polynucleotide analyte binding arm that is             complementary to a second analyte target region of the             polynucleotide analyte wherein the second analyte target             region is located downstream of the first analyte target             region on the polynucleotide analyte,

wherein binding of the first polynucleotide analyte binding arm to the first analyte target region and binding of the second polynucleotide analyte binding arm to the second analyte target region permit binding of the first probe binding arm to the first probe target region and binding of the second probe binding arm to the second probe target region, thereby detecting the polynucleotide analyte.

In one aspect, there is provided a probe system comprising:

-   -   i. a first nucleic acid probe that comprises:         -   a) a first probe binding arm that is complementary to a             first probe target region of a bridge probe, and         -   b) a first polynucleotide analyte binding arm that is             complementary to a first analyte target region of a             polynucleotide analyte; and     -   ii. a second nucleic acid probe that comprises:         -   a) a second probe binding arm that is complementary to a             second probe target region of the bridge probe, wherein the             first probe target region is located downstream of the             second probe target region on the bridge probe, and         -   b) a second polynucleotide analyte binding arm that is             complementary to a second analyte target region of the             polynucleotide analyte, wherein the second analyte target             region is located downstream of the first analyte target             region on the polynucleotide analyte;         -   wherein binding of the first polynucleotide analyte binding             arm to the first analyte target region and binding of the             second polynucleotide analyte binding arm to the second             analyte target region permit binding of the first probe             binding arm to the first probe target region and binding of             the second probe binding arm to the second probe target             region, thereby detecting the polynucleotide analyte.

Without being bound by theory, the inventors have found a way to decrease non-specific background when detecting polynucleotide analytes in a cell or tissue (such as using Fluorescence in-situ hybridization). This can be done by using a set of split probes whereby a fluorescence signal is generated only when two independent hybridization events are co-localized (termed as split-FISH). In the split-FISH scheme (FIGS. 6 a and 8 a ), a bridge sequence is shared between a pair of adjoining encoding probes. The bridge probe can be designed to be unable to hybridize with sufficient affinity to any single encoding probe. Only when a pair of encoding probes is hybridized at adjacent locations on the polynucleotide analyte (such as a target RNA) will there be sufficient complementary base pairing in close proximity to enable the bridge probe to bind efficiently. A fluorescently labeled readout probe may then hybridize to the bridge probes to generate on-target signals. By improving the probe design at the single-molecule level and designing custom-barcoded bridge sequences, split-FISH can be used for accurate transcriptomic profiling even in uncleared tissues.

The probe system may further comprise the bridge probe.

The pair of non-naturally occurring nucleic acid probes for detecting a polynucleotide analyte may also be referred to a pair of non-naturally occurring nucleic acid split probes.

The pair of non-naturally occurring nucleic acid probes may also be referred to as “encoding probes”.

The pair of nucleic acid probes may be a pair of single-stranded nucleic acid probes.

The “bridge probe” may hybridize to the nucleic acid probes when the first and second nucleic acid probes hybridizes with the polynucleotide analyte. The “bridge probe” may therefore detect the binding of the first and second nucleic acid probes to the polynucleotide analyte.

Each pair of nucleic acid probes may be configured to hybridize to a unique bridge probe. In one embodiment, the probe binding arm in the first and/or second nucleic acid probes comprises an identification portion for binding to a unique bridge probe. The identification portion may allow a pair (or multiple pairs) of nucleic acid probes to be recognized by a unique bridge probe. This may allow each pair of nucleic acid probes (or a set of nucleic acid probe pairs) to be distinguishable from one another in a library comprising a plurality of nucleic acid probe pairs.

Also provided herein is the use of a pair of non-naturally occurring nucleic acid probes for detecting a polynucleotide analyte. Also provided herein is a pair of non-naturally occurring nucleic acid probes when used to detect a polynucleotide analyte

In one embodiment, the probe binding arm in the first and/or second nucleic acid probes consists of 9 or 10 nucleotides. In one embodiment, the probe binding arm in the first and/or second nucleic acid probes consists of 9 nucleotides. It was found that the length of the split bridge may affect non-specific background signal and a length of about 9 nucleotides was surprisingly able to produce a level of non-specific background signal that is virtually undetectable. For example, the first nucleic acid probe may comprise a first probe binding arm at the 3′ terminus that is complementary to and selectively hybridizes to a first probe target region of a bridge probe, wherein the first probe binding arm is ATTTAACCG (SEQ ID NO: 592) (see Table 9). The second nucleic acid probe may comprise a second probe binding arm at the 5′ terminus that is complementary to and selectively hybridizes with a second probe target region of the bridge probe, wherein the second probe binding arm is CCCATTACC (SEQ ID NO: 593). The bridge probe may have a sequence of GGTAATGGGCGGTTAAAT (SEQ ID NO: 594). The bridge probe may further comprise one or two readout sequences (e.g. ATTGTAAAGCGTGAGAAA (SEQ ID NO: 595)) that allows the bridge probe to be detected or recognised by a readout probe.

In one embodiment, the polynucleotide analyte binding arm in the first or second nucleic acid probes consists of 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49 or 50 nucleotides. In one embodiment, the polynucleotide analyte binding arm in the first or second nucleic acid probes consists of 25 nucleotides.

In one embodiment, a linker is positioned between the probe binding arm and the polynucleotide analyte binding arm. The linker may be a short linker that is about 1 to 10 nucleotides. The linker may be a short linker of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 nucleobases. In one embodiment, the linker is about 1 to 10, 1 to 9, 1 to 8; 1 to 7; 1 to 6; 1 to 5, 1 to 4, 1 to 3, 1 to 2 nucleobases. In one embodiment, the linker is about 1 to 5 nucleobases. In one embodiment, the linker is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 nucleobases. In one embodiment, the linker is 2 or 3 nucleobases. In one example, the linker is TAT (see Table 8a under Paired (circular) split probe sequences).

The term “nucleic acid” refers to a deoxyribonucleotide or ribonucleotide polymer in either single- or double-stranded form, and unless otherwise limited, encompasses known analogues of natural nucleotides that hybridize to nucleic acids in a manner similar to naturally occurring nucleotides.

As used herein, the term “nucleic acid”, and equivalent terms such as “polynucleotide”, refer to a polymeric form of nucleotides of any length, such as ribonucleotides, deoxyribonucleotides or peptide nucleic acids (PNAs), that comprise purine and pyrimidine bases, or other natural, chemically or biochemically modified, non-natural, or derivatized nucleotide bases. The nucleic acid may be double stranded or single stranded. References to single stranded nucleic acids include references to the sense or antisense strands. The backbone of the polynucleotide can comprise sugars and phosphate groups, as may typically be found in RNA or DNA, or modified or substituted sugar or phosphate groups. A polynucleotide may comprise modified nucleotides, such as methylated nucleotides and nucleotide analogs. The sequence of nucleotides may be interrupted by non-nucleotide components. The terms nucleoside, nucleotide, deoxynucleoside and deoxynucleotide generally include complements, fragments and variants of the nucleoside, nucleotide, deoxynucleoside and deoxynucleotide, or analogs thereof.

In one embodiment, the first analyte target region is immediately adjacent to the second analyte target region. In another embodiment, the first analyte target region is spaced from the second analyte target region by no more than 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 or 20 nucleobases.

In one embodiment, the first probe target region is immediately adjacent to the second probe target region. In another embodiment, the first probe target region is spaced from the second probe target region by no more than 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2 or 1 nucleobases.

An “oligonucleotide” as used herein is a single stranded molecule which may be used in hybridization or amplification technologies. In general, an oligonucleotide may be any integer from about 15 to about 100 nucleotides in length, but may also be of greater length.

The term “probe” refers to any molecule which is capable of selectively binding to a specifically intended target molecule, for example, a nucleotide transcript. Probes can be either synthesized by one skilled in the art, or derived from appropriate biological preparations.

The nucleic acid probes (or nucleic acid split probes) of the present invention may be useful for detecting the presence or absence of one or more polynucleotide analytes in one or more samples known to contain or suspected of containing the polynucleotide analytes. The nucleic acid probes can also be used to quantify the amount of polynucleotide analytes within the sample. The nucleic acid probes are useful for detecting unamplified polynucleotide target in a sample such as for example RNA, MRNA, rRNA, plasmid DNA, viral DNA, bacterial DNA, and chromosomal DNA. Additionally, the nucleic acid probes may be useful in conjunction with the amplification of a polynucleotide target by well-known methods such as PCR, ligase chain reaction, Q-B replicase, strand-displacement amplification (SDA), rolling-circle amplification (RCA), nucleic acid sequence-based amplification (NASBA), and the like.

In one embodiment, the bridge probe is coupled or conjugated to a label (such as a fluorescent label). Such a bridge probe may be referred to as a readout probe. In one embodiment, the bridge probe is detected via hybridization to a secondary detection probe (or readout probe) that is conjugated to a label (such as a fluorescent label). The bridge probe may comprise a specific (or unique) tag or barcode sequences that enable it to be recognised via hybridisation to a secondary detection probe (or readout probe).

Examples of fluorescent labels include, but are not limited to, rare earth chelates (europium chelates), Texas Red, rhodamine, fluorescein, dansyl, phycocrytherin, phycocyanin, spectrum orange, spectrum green, and/or derivatives of any one or more of the above. Multiple probes used in the assay may be labeled with more than one distinguishable fluorescent or pigment color. These color differences provide a means to identify, for example, the hybridization positions of specific probes. Moreover, probes that are not separated spatially can be identified by a different color light or pigment resulting from mixing two other colors (e.g., light red+green=yellow) pigment (e.g., blue+yellow=green) or by using a filter set that passes only one color at a time. Probes can be labeled directly or indirectly with the fluorophore, utilizing conventional methodology. Additional probes and colors may be added to refine and extend this general procedure to include more genetic abnormalities or serve as internal controls.

In one embodiment, the secondary detection probe (or readout probe) hybridizes to a terminal region of the bridge probe.

In one embodiment, two secondary detection probes hybridize to both terminal regions of the bridge probe.

In one embodiment, the secondary detection probe or probes (or readout probes) hybridize to a central region of the bridge probe.

In one embodiment, the bridge probe has the same sequence as the polynucleotide analyte.

In one embodiment, the readout probe has the same sequence as the polynucleotide analyte.

In one embodiment, there is provided a pair of non-naturally occurring nucleic acid probes for detecting a polynucleotide analyte, the pair of nucleic acid probes comprising two anti-parallel nucleic acid strands, wherein:

-   -   i. a first nucleic acid strand comprises:         -   a) a readout binding arm at the 3′ terminus that is             complementary to and selectively hybridizes to a first             region of a readout probe; and         -   b) a polynucleotide analyte binding arm at the 5′ terminus             that is complementary to and selectively hybridizes with a             first region of the polynucleotide analyte, and     -   ii. a second nucleic acid strand comprises:         -   a) a readout binding arm at the 5′ terminus that is             complementary to and selectively hybridizes with a second             region of a readout probe; and         -   b) a polynucleotide analyte binding arm at the 3′ terminus             that is complementary to and selectively hybridizes with a             second region of the polynucleotide analyte positioned at             the 3′ end of the first region;

wherein hybridization of the first and second nucleic acid strands with the polynucleotide analyte enables hybridization to the readout probe and detection of the polynucleotide analyte.

The term “complementary” refers to the base pairing between nucleotides or nucleic acids, such as, for instance, between the two strands of a double stranded DNA molecule or between an oligonucleotide primer and a primer binding site on a single stranded nucleic acid to be sequenced or amplified. Complementary nucleotides are, generally, A and T (or A and U), or C and G. Two single stranded RNA or DNA molecules are said to be complementary when the nucleotides of one strand, optimally aligned and compared and with appropriate nucleotide insertions or deletions, pair with at least about 80% of the nucleotides of the other strand, usually at least about 90% to 95%, and more preferably from about 98 to 100% of the nucleotides of the other strand. Alternatively, complementarity exists when an RNA or DNA strand will hybridize under selective hybridization conditions to its complement. Typically, selective hybridization will occur when there is at least about 65% complementarity over a stretch of at least 14 to 25 nucleotides, preferably at least about 75%, and more preferably at least about 90% complementarity.

As used herein, the term “hybridization” or “hybridizes” refers to the process in which two single-stranded polynucleotides bind non-covalently to form a stable double-stranded polynucleotide. The term “hybridization” may also refer to triple-stranded hybridization. The resulting (usually) double-stranded polynucleotide is a “hybrid”. The proportion of the population of polynucleotides that forms stable hybrids is referred to herein as the “degree of hybridization.”

Hybridization conditions will typically include salt concentrations of less than about 1M, more usually less than about 500 mM and less than about 200 mM. Hybridization temperatures can be as low as 5° C., but are typically greater than 22° C., more typically greater than about 30° C., and preferably in excess of about 37° C. Hybridizations are usually performed under stringent conditions, i.e. conditions under which a probe will hybridize to its target. Stringent conditions are sequence-dependent and are different under different circumstances. Longer fragments may require higher hybridization temperatures for specific hybridization. As other factors may affect the stringency of hybridization, including base composition and length of the complementary strands, presence of organic solvents and extent of base mismatching, the combination of parameters is more important than the absolute measure of any one alone. Generally, stringent conditions are selected to be about 5° C. lower than the thermal melting point (T_(m)) for the specific sequence at a defined ionic strength and pH. The T_(m) is the temperature (under defined ionic strength, pH and nucleic acid composition) at which 50% of the probes complementary to the target sequence hybridize to the target sequence at equilibrium. Typically, stringent conditions include salt concentration of at least 0.01 M to no more than 1 M Na ion concentration (or other salts) at a pH 7.0 to 8.3 and a temperature of at least 25° C. For example, conditions of 5×SSPE (750 mM NaCl, 50 mM NaPhosphate, 5 mM EDTA, pH 7.4) and a temperature of 25-30° C. are suitable for allele-specific probe hybridizations.

A “label” refers to a reporter molecule or enzyme that is capable of generating a measurable signal and is covalently or non-covalently joined to a polynucleotide.

The term “labelled”, with regard to, for example, a probe, is intended to encompass direct labelling of the probe by coupling (i.e., physically linking) a detectable substance to the probe, as well as indirect labelling of the probe by reactivity with another reagent that is directly labelled. Examples of indirect labelling include detection of a bridge probe (bound to a nucleic acid pair in the presence of a polynucleotide analyte) using a fluorescently labelled secondary probe (or readout probe).

The term “polynucleotide analyte” may be any polynucleotide that may be detected or analyzed by a pair of nucleic acid probes or probe system as defined herein. The analyte may be naturally-occurring or synthetic. A polynucleotide analyte may be present in a sample obtained using any methods known in the art. In some cases, a sample may be processed before analyzing it for a polynucleotide analyte. The polynucleotide may include DNA, RNA, peptide nucleic acids, and any hybrid thereof, where the polynucleotide contains any combination of deoxyribo- and/or ribo-nucleotides. Polynucleotides may be single stranded or double stranded, or contain portions of both double stranded or single stranded sequence. Polynucleotides may contain any combination of nucleotides or bases, including, for example, uracil, adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine, inosine, xanthine, hypoxanthine, isocytosine, isoguanine and any nucleotide derivative thereof. As used herein, the term “nucleotide” may include nucleotides and nucleosides, as well as nucleoside and nucleotide analogs, and modified nucleotides, including both synthetic and naturally occurring species. Polynucleotides may be any suitable polynucleotide, including but not limited to cDNA, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), messenger RNA (mRNA), ribosomal RNA (rRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), nuclear RNA (nRNA), small interfering RNA (siRNA), small nuclear RNA (snRNA), small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA), small Cajal body-specific RNA (scaRNA), microRNA (miRNA), double stranded (dsRNA), ribozyme, riboswitch or viral RNA. Polynucleotides may be contained within any suitable vector, such as a plasmid, cosmid, fragment, chromosome, or genome. The polynucleotide analyte can be a nucleic acid endogenous to the cell. As another example, the polynucleotide analyte can be a nucleic acid introduced to or expressed in the cell by infection of the cell with a pathogen, for example, a viral or bacterial genomic RNA or DNA, a plasmid, a viral or bacterial mRNA, or the like.

Genomic DNA may be obtained from naturally occurring or genetically modified organisms or from artificially or synthetically created genomes. Polynucleotide analytes comprising genomic DNA may be obtained from any source and using any methods known in the art. For example, genomic DNA may be isolated with or without amplification. Amplification may include PCR amplification, rolling circle amplification and other amplification methods. Genomic DNA may also be obtained by cloning or recombinant methods, such as those involving plasmids and artificial chromosomes or other conventional methods (see Sambrook and Russell, Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual., cited supra.) Polynucleotide analytes may be isolated using other methods known in the art, for example as disclosed in Genome Analysis: A Laboratory Manual Series (Vols. I-IV) or Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual. If the isolated polynucleotide analyte is an mRNA, it may be reverse transcribed into cDNA using conventional techniques, as described in Sambrook and Russell, Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual., cited supra.

The term “gene” is used broadly to refer to any nucleic acid associated with a biological function. Genes typically include coding sequences and/or the regulatory sequences required for expression of such coding sequences. The term gene can apply to a specific genomic sequence, as well as to a cDNA or an mRNA encoded by that genomic sequence. Genes also include non-expressed nucleic acid segments that, for example, form recognition sequences for other proteins. Non-expressed regulatory sequences include promoters and enhancers, to which regulatory proteins such as transcription factors bind, resulting in transcription of adjacent or nearby sequences.

As used herein, the term “sample” includes tissues, cells, body fluids and isolates thereof etc., isolated from a subject, as well as tissues, cells and fluids etc. present within a subject (i.e. the sample is in vivo). Examples of samples include: whole blood, blood fluids (e.g. serum and plasm), lymph and cystic fluids, sputum, stool, tears, mucus, hair, skin, ascitic fluid, cystic fluid, urine, nipple exudates, nipple aspirates, sections of tissues such as biopsy and autopsy samples, frozen sections taken for histologic purposes, archival samples, explants and primary and/or transformed cell cultures derived from patient tissues etc.

The sample (such as a tissue or cell sample) may be fixed and permeabilized before hybridization with a pair of nucleic acid probe as defined herein, to retain the polynucleotide analytes in the cell and to permit the nucleic acid probes, bridge probes, etc. to enter the sample. The sample is optionally washed to remove materials not captured to one of the polynucleotide analytes. The sample can be washed after any of the various steps, for example, after hybridization of the nucleic acid probes to the polynucleotide analytes to remove unbound nucleic acid probes or after hybridization with the nucleic acid probes and bridge probes, before removing unbound nucleic acid probe and bridge probes.

The terms “restriction enzyme” and “restriction endonuclease” as used herein means an endonuclease enzyme that recognises and cleaves a specific sequence of DNA (recognition sequence).

In one aspect, there is provided a method of detecting a polynucleotide analyte in a sample, the method comprising:

-   -   (a) contacting the sample with a pair of non-naturally occurring         nucleic acid probes or a probe system as defined herein; and     -   (b) detecting the polynucleotide analyte based on hybridization         to a bridge probe in the presence of the polynucleotide analyte.

In one embodiment, there is provided a method of determining the level of a polynucleotide analyte in a sample, the method comprising:

-   -   (a) contacting the sample with a pair of non-naturally occurring         nucleic acid probes or a probe system as defined herein; and     -   (b) detecting the polynucleotide analyte based on hybridization         to a bridge probe in the presence of the polynucleotide analyte.

The various hybridization steps can be performed simultaneously or sequentially, in essentially any convenient order. In one embodiment, a hybridization step with the multiple pairs (or library) of nucleic acid probes is accomplished for all of the polynucleotide analytes at the same time. For example, all the nucleic acid probes can be added to the sample at once and permitted to hybridize to their corresponding targets, the sample can then be washed. Corresponding bridge probes can be hybridized to the nucleic acid probes and sample can be washed again prior to detection of the bridge probes. It will be evident that double-stranded polynucleotide analyte(s) are preferably denatured, e.g., by heat, prior to hybridization of the corresponding pair(s) of nucleic acid probes to the polynucleotide analyte.

The method may comprise the step of hybridizing a bridge probe to the pair of non-naturally occurring nucleic acid probes that are bound to the polynucleotide analyte that is present. Any unbound bridge probe may be removed or washed off.

The bridge probe may be coupled or conjugated to a label (such as a fluorescent label) that enables detection of the bridge probe and thus enables detection of the polynucleotide analyte. Such a bridge probe may also be referred to as a “readout probe”.

Alternatively, a secondary detection probe (i.e. a readout probe) may be hybridized to the bridge probe and allows the bridge probe (and the polynucleotide analyte) to be detected.

The bridge probe may comprise a specific tag or barcode sequence (such as a 6 nucleotide sequence). This may enable to bridge probe to be recognised by the secondary detection probe (or readout probe).

The method may allow the detection of the presence or levels of the polynucleotide analyte based on the signal that is detected.

The method may involve detecting one or more polynucleotide analytes. The polynucleotide analytes may be detected concurrently or sequentially.

In the case where the polynucleotide analytes are detected sequentially, this may involve multiple rounds of hybridization for each polynucleotide analyte with a specific pair of nucleic acid probes, and subsequent detection with bridge and/or readout probes. There may also be a step of washing or removal of signal (by, for example, bleaching) in between detection of each polynucleotide analyte.

In one aspect, there is provided a library for detecting two or more polynucleotide analytes in a sample; the library comprising two or more pairs of non-naturally occurring nucleic acid probes or a plurality of probe systems as defined herein, wherein each pair of nucleic acid probes is specific to each polynucleotide analyte; and wherein each pair of nucleic acid probes is configured to hybridize to a unique bridge probe in the presence of the polynucleotide analyte.

The term “unique bridge probe” may refer to the ability of a bridge probe to recognise a specific pair of nucleic acid probes. Each pair of nucleic acid probes in a library may comprise an “identification portion” (or barcode) in the probe binding arm of either the first or second nucleic acid probe (or both) for binding to a unique bridge probe. In one embodiment, the identification portion consists of 6 nucleotides (e.g. actcta). The bridge probe may have a corresponding barcode sequence that recognises the identification portion in the pair of nucleic acid probes.

More than one pair of nucleic acid probes (e.g. a set of nucleic acid probes) may comprise the same identification portion (or barcode) that allows them to bind to a unique bridge probe. A library of nucleic acid probe pairs may be grouped according to nucleic acid probe pairs that share the same identification portion (or barcode). This may allow for the combinatorial detection of polynucleotide analytes based on addition of a corresponding unique bridge probe that recognises nucleic acid probe pairs that share the same identification portion.

A library of identification portions (or barcodes) may be used in certain embodiments, e.g., containing at least 10, at least 10², at least 10³, at least 10⁴, at least 10⁵, at least 10⁶, at least 10⁷, at least 10⁸, etc. unique sequences. The unique sequences may be all individually determined (e.g., randomly), although in some cases, the identification portion may be defined as a plurality of variable portions (or “bits”). e.g., in sequence. For example, an identification portion may include at least 2, at least 3, at least 5, at least 6, at least 7, at least 10, at least 15, at least 20, at least 25, at least 30, at least 40, or at least 50 variable portions. Each of the variable portions may include at least 2, at least 3, at least 4, at least 5, at least 7, at least 10, at least 15, at least 20, at least 25, at least 30, at least 40, at least 50, or more possibilities. In one embodiment, the identification portion consists of 6 variable portions.

Thus, for example, an identification portion defined with 22 variable regions and 2 unique possibilities per variable region would define a library of identification portions with 2=4,194,304 members. As another non-limiting example, an identification portion may be defined with 10 variable regions and 7 unique possibilities per variable region to define a library of identification portions with 710 members. It should be understood that a variable portion may include any suitable number of nucleotides, and different variable portions within an identification portion may independently have the same or different numbers of nucleotides. Different variable regions also may have the same or different numbers of unique possibilities. For example, a variable portion may be defined having a length of at least 2, at least 3, at least 4, at least 5, at least 7, at least 10, at least 15, at least 20, at least 25, at least 30, at least 40, at least 50, or more nucleotides, and/or a maximum length of no more than 50, no more than 40, no more than 30, no more than 25, no mom than 20, no more than 15, no more than 10, no more than 7, no more than 5, no more than 4, no more than 3, or no more than 2 nucleotides. Combinations of these are also possible, e.g., a variable portion may have a length of between 5 and 50 nt, or between 15 and 25 nt, etc. A non-limiting example of a library is illustrated with identification sequences 1-1, 1-0, 2-1, 2-0, etc. through 22-1 and 22-0, which may be concatenated together (e.g., identification sequence 1- identification sequence 2-identification sequence 3- . . . —identification 22) to produce an bridge sequence (in this non-limiting example, each sequence position 1, 2, . . . 22 may have one of two possibilities, identified with −0 and −1. e.g., sequence position 1 can be either identification sequence 1-1 or 1-0, sequence position 2 can be either identification sequence 2-1 or 2-0, etc.). Similarly, according to certain embodiments, information could also be included in the absence of such sequences. For example, the same information included in the presence of one sequence (e.g. sequence 1-0), could also be determined from the absence of another sequence (e.g., sequence 1-1) Each identification sequence position may be thought of as a “bit” (e.g., 1 or 0 in this example), although it should be understood that the number of possibilities for each “bit” is not necessarily limited to only 2, unlike in a computer. In other embodiments, there may be 3 possibilities (i.e., a “trit”), 4 possibilities (i.e., a “quad-bit”), 5 possibilities, etc., instead of only 2 possibilities as in some embodiments.

The method for generating a library may comprise (a) associating barcode sequences with a plurality of oligonucleotide sequences and a plurality of codewords, wherein the codewords comprise a number of positions that is less than the number of targets, and b) grouping the pairs of nucleic acid probes based on a plurality of codewords, wherein each of the bridge probe corresponds to a specific value of a unique position within the codewords. The method may comprise exposing a sample to one of the bridge probes; imaging the sample; and repeating the exposing and imaging steps one or more times, before repeating with a different bridge probe. This process may be repeated for at least 10, 15, 20, 50, 80, 100, 500 repetitions.

In one aspect, there is provided a method of detecting two or more polynucleotide analytes in a sample, the method comprising:

-   -   a) contacting a sample with a library or a probe system as         defined herein, and     -   b) detecting each polynucleotide analyte based on hybridization         to a unique bridge probe in the presence of the polynucleotide         analyte.

In one embodiment, there is provided a method for combinatorial detection of two or more polynucleotide analytes in a sample, the method comprising:

-   -   a) contacting a sample with a library or a probe system as         defined herein, and     -   b) detecting the two or more polynucleotide analytes based on         hybridization to a unique bridge probe in the presence of the         two or more polynucleotide analyte.

In one embodiment, there is provided a method of determining the levels of two or more polynucleotide analytes in a sample, the method comprising:

-   -   a) contacting a sample with a library or a probe system as         defined herein, and     -   b) detecting each polynucleotide analyte based on hybridization         to a unique bridge probe in the presence of the polynucleotide         analyte.

In one embodiment, two or more nucleic acid probe pairs may be configured to bind to the same unique bridge probe to allow the two or more polynucleotide analytes to be detected combinatorically.

The terms “detecting”, “determining”, “measuring”, “evaluating”, “assessing” and “assaying” are used interchangeably herein to refer to any form of measurement, and include determining if an element is present or not. These terms include both quantitative and/or qualitative determinations. Assessing may be relative or absolute. The method as defined herein may comprise measuring or visualising the levels of two or more polynucleotide analytes in a sample.

In one embodiment, the method comprises contacting the sample with a unique (or bar-coded) bridge probe for each polynucleotide analyte.

In one embodiment, the multiple polynucleotide analytes are detected concurrently based on hybridization to a unique bridge probe for each polynucleotide analyte.

In one embodiment, the multiple polynucleotide analytes are detected sequentially based on multiple rounds of hybridization to a unique bridge probe for each polynucleotide analyte.

In one embodiment, the method comprises detecting the unique bridge probe via hybridization to a readout probe that is conjugated to a label.

In one embodiment, the method comprises contacting the sample with a unique readout probe for each polynucleotide analyte.

The method may comprise removing any bound or unbound bridge and/or readout probe (such as by washing) in between detection of each polynucleotide analyte.

The method may comprise removing any signal from any bound or unbound readout probe in between detection of each polynucleotide analyte. This may be done by, for example, bleaching or quenching a signal.

In one aspect, there is provided a kit comprising a pair of non-naturally occurring nucleic acid probes as defined herein or a library as defined herein. The kit may further comprise bridge probes for detecting nucleic acid probes that are bound to polynucleotide analytes. The bridge probes may be labelled to enable detection or measurement of the analyte. Alternatively, the kit may further comprise readout probes that bind to the bridge probes. The kit optionally also includes instructions for detecting one or more polynucleotide analytes in a sample, one or more buffered solutions (e.g., diluent, hybridization buffer, and/or wash buffer), reference cell(s) comprising one or more of the polynucleotide analytes.

In one embodiment, there is provided a method of performing an array-based assay. Provided herein is also an array-based assay. The term “array” encompasses the term “microarray” and refers to an ordered array presented for binding to nucleic acids and the like. An “array,” includes any two-dimensional or substantially two-dimensional (as well as a three-dimensional) arrangement of spatially addressable regions bearing nucleic acids, particularly oligonucleotides or synthetic mimetics thereof, and the like.

Provided herein is a method of performing a multiplex fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH) assay.

Provided herein is a composition, the composition comprising a pair of non-naturally occurring nucleic acid probes as defined herein.

Essentially any type of cell that can be differentiated based on its nucleic acid content (presence, absence, expression level or copy number of one or more nucleic acids) can be detected and identified using the nucleic acid probes as defined herein to detect a suitable selection of polynucleotide analytes. The cell can, for example, be a circulating tumor cell, a virally infected cell, a fetal cell in maternal blood, a bacterial cell or other microorganism in a biological sample (e.g., blood or other body fluid), an endothelial cell, precursor endothelial cell, or myocardial cell in blood, a stem cell, or a T-cell. Rare cell types can be enriched prior to performing the methods, if necessary, by methods known in the art (e.g., lysis of red blood cells, isolation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells, further enrichment of rare target cells through magnetic-activated cell separation (MACS), etc.). The methods are optionally combined with other techniques, such as DAPI staining for nuclear DNA. It will be evident that a variety of different types of nucleic acid markers are optionally detected simultaneously by the methods and used to identify the cell. For example, a cell can be identified based on the presence or relative expression level of one nucleic acid target in the cell and the absence of another nucleic acid target from the cell; e.g., a circulating tumor cell can be identified by the presence or level of one or more markers found in the tumor cell and not found (or found at different levels) in blood cells, and its identity can be confirmed by the absence of one or more markers present in blood cells and not circulating tumor cells. The principle may be extended to using any other type of markers such as protein based markers in single cells.

Provided herein are methods of diagnosis of a disease. The disease may be cancer, or viral or bacterial infection or a genetic disorder due to the presence of a defective gene. The method may comprise detecting the presence or absence of one or more polynucleotide analytes in a sample obtained from a subject. Provided herein are also methods of treating the disease following detection of the disease.

By “subject” or “patient” is meant any single subject for which therapy is desired, including humans, cattle, horses, pigs, goats, sheep, dogs, cats, guinea pigs, rabbits, chickens, insects and so on. Also intended to be included as a subject are any subjects involved in clinical research trials not showing any clinical sign of disease, or subjects involved in epidemiological studies, or subjects used as controls.

One or more polynucleotide analytes associated with cancer can be detected using the nucleic acid probes as defined herein, e.g., those that encode over expressed or mutated polypeptide growth factors (e.g., sis), overexpressed or mutated growth factor receptors (e.g., erb-B1), over expressed or mutated signal transduction proteins such as G-proteins (e.g., Ras), or non-receptor tyrosine kinases (e.g., abl), or over expressed or mutated regulatory proteins (e.g., myc, myb, jun, fos, etc.) and/or the like. In general, cancer can often be linked to signal transduction molecules and corresponding oncogene products, e.g., nucleic acids encoding Mos, Ras, Raf, and Met; and transcriptional activators and suppressors, e.g., p53, Tat, Fos, Myc, Jun, Myb, Rel, and/or nuclear receptors, p53. For detection of circulating tumor cells (CTC), a variety of suitable polynucleotide analytes are known. For example, a multiplex panel of markers for CTC detection could include one or more of the following markers: epithelial cell-specific (e.g. CK19, Mucl, EpCAM), blood cell-specific as negative selection (e.g. CD45), tumor origin-specific (e.g. PSA, PSMA, HPN for prostate cancer and mam, mamB, her-2 for breast cancer), proliferating potential-specific (e.g. Ki-67, CEA, CA15-3), apoptosis markers (e.g. BCL-2, BCL-XL), and other markers for metastatic, genetic and epigenetic changes.

Similarly, one or more polynucleotide analytes from pathogenic or infectious organisms can be detected by the nucleic acid probes as defined herein, e.g., for infectious fungi, e.g., Aspergillus, or Candida species; bacteria, particularly E. coli, which serves a model for pathogenic bacteria (and, of course certain strains of which are pathogenic), as well as medically important bacteria such as Staphylococci (e.g., aureus), or Streptococci (e.g., pneunoniae); protozoa such as sporozoa (e.g., Plasmodia), rhizopods (e.g., Entamoeba) and flagellates (Trypanosona, Leislunania, Trichonmonas, Giardia, etc.); viruses such as (+) RNA viruses (examples include Poxviruses e.g., vaccinia; Picornaviruses. e.g., polio; Togaviruses, e.g., rubella; Flaviviruses, e.g., HCV; and Coronaviruses), (−) RNA viruses (e.g., Rhabdoviruses. e.g., VSV; Paramyxovimses. e.g., RSV; Orthomyxovimses, e.g., influenza; Bunyaviruses; and Arenaviruses), dsDNA viruses (e.g. Reoviruses), RNA to DNA viruses, i.e., Retroviruses, e.g., HIV and HTLV, and certain DNA to RNA viruses such as Hepatitis B.

Gene amplification or deletion events can be detected at a chromosomal level using the nucleic acid probes as described herein, as can altered or abnormal expression levels. Some polynucleotide analytes include oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes subject to such amplification or deletion. Exemplary nucleic acid targets include, integrin (e.g., deletion), receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs; e.g., amplification, point mutation, translkcation, or increased expression), NF1 (e.g., deletion or point mutation), Akt (e.g., amplification, point mutation, or increased expression). PTEN (e.g., deletion or point mutation), MDM2 (e.g., amplification), SOX (e.g., amplification), RAR (e.g., amplification), CDK2 (e.g., amplification or increased expression). Cyclin D (e.g., amplification or translocation), Cyclin E (e.g., amplification), Aurora A (e.g., amplification or increased expression), P53 (e.g., deletion or point mutation), NBS1 (e.g., deletion or point mutation). Gli (e.g., amplification or translocation). Myc (e.g., amplification or point mutation). HPV-E7 (e.g., viral infection), and HPV-E6 (e.g., viral infection).

If a polynucleotide analyte is used as a reference, suitable reference nucleic acids have similarly been described in the art or can be determined. For example, a variety of genes whose copy number is stably maintained in various tumor cells is known in the art. Housekeeping genes whose transcripts can serve as references in gene expression analyses include, for example, 18S rRNA, 28S rRNA, GAPD, ACTB, and PPIB.

Provided herein is a method of detecting or visualising the expression of one or more polynucleotide analytes in a sample, the method comprising a) contacting a sample with a library as defined herein, and b) detecting or visualising the expression of each polynucleotide analyte based on hybridisation to a unique bridge probe in the presence of the one or more polynucleotide analytes.

The method may comprise detecting the presence or level of mRNA in a sample.

The sample may be a cell or tissue sample.

Throughout this specification, unless the context requires otherwise, the word “comprise”, or variations such as “comprises” or “comprising”, will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element or integer or method step or group of elements or integers or method steps but not the exclusion of any other element or integer or method steps or group of elements or integers or method steps.

As used in the subject specification, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” include plural aspects unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Thus, for example, reference to “a method” includes a single method, as well as two or more methods; reference to “an agent” includes a single agent, as well as two or more agents; reference to “the disclosure” includes a single and multiple aspects taught by the disclosure; and so forth. Aspects taught and enabled herein are encompassed by the term “invention”. Any variants and derivatives contemplated herein are encompassed by “forms” of the invention.

EXAMPLES Materials and Methods

SPLIT-FISH library design. Targeting regions (pairs of 25-nt sequences with 2-nt spacing in between the pair) were identified using a previously published algorithm. First, reference transcript sequences were downloaded from the GENCODE website (human v24 and mouse m4 respectively). A specificity table was calculated using 15-nt seed and 0.2 specificity cut-off was used. Quartet repeats (‘AAAA’, ‘TITT’, ‘GGGG’, and ‘CCCC’), KpnI restriction sites (‘GGTACC’ (SEQ ID NO: 1) and ‘CCATGG’ (SEQ ID NO: 2)), and EcoRI restriction sites (‘GAATTC’(SEQ ID NO: 3) and ‘CTTAAG’ (SEQ ID NO: 4)) were excluded from the possible target regions. Then, the right targeting region pairs were concatenated with the right bridge sequence (e.g. ‘CactctaCCTAT’ (SEQ ID NO: 5), lowercase indicates variable bases that form the 6-nt barcode, TAT is a linker between the bridge sequence and the targeting region). The left targeting region pairs were concatenated with the left bridge sequence ‘TAT ATTTAACCG’ (SEQ ID NO: 6). Finally, KpnI and EcoRI restriction sites, as well as the forward and reverse PCR primers were introduced at both ends of each side of the probes.

Removal of the PCR primers via restriction digestion is required for efficient subsequent hybridization of the bridge sequence. The list of encoding probes can be found in Table 1. The bridge sequences were flanked by readout sequences at both ends. The list of bridge sequence can be found in Table 3. The readout sequences used were ‘/5Cy5/TTACTCACGCACCCATCA’ (SEQ ID NO: 7) and ‘/5Alex750NfTTCTCACGCTTTACAAT’ (SEQ ID NO: 8). To construct the 317-genes combinatorial library, a ‘26 choose 2’ coding scheme was used. Eight of the 325 possible code-words were blanks, which are not assigned to any gene (no encoding probes), to act as negative controls that estimate the levels of the false-positive background. For each gene, 72 pairs of target regions were split into two pools. Each pool was assigned a 6-nt barcode according to the gene's ‘on’ bits. The gene codebook assignment for the 317-genes library can be found in Table 2. The conventional multiplexed FISH probe and library were designed as previously described. The conventional encoding probe library and readout sequences can be found in Table 4 and 5 respectively. The conventional codebook can be found in Table 6.

Probe amplification and preparation. Probe library (Twist Bioscience) was made using a slightly modified version of a previously published protocol. Briefly, the oligopool was first amplified by limited cycle PCR using Phusion Hot Start Flex 2× master mix (NEB, Cat: M0536L) with an annealing temperature of 66° C., followed by an overnight in vitro transcription using a high yield in vitro transcription kit (NEB, Cat: E2050S). T7 promoter sequence was introduced on the reverse primer during the PCR. Next, reverse transcription from the RNA template (ThermoFisher Cat: EP0753) was performed. The RNA was then cleaved off using alkaline hydrolysis, leaving behind ssDNA which was then purified via spin column purification (Zymo Cat: C1016-50), and eluted in nuclease free water (Ambion, Cat: AM9930). Cut primers, complementary to the EcoRI and KpnI restriction sites were then annealed to the ssDNA probes before performing a double restriction digest for 16 hours at 37° C. using high fidelity enzymes (NEB Cat: R3101M, R3142M) to cleave off the forward and reverse primers. Finally, the ssDNA probes were purified using a spin column (Zymol, Cat: C1016-50) or magnetic beads (Beckman Coulter, Cat: A63882) and eluted in nuclease-free water. Probes were dried and stored at −20° C. The primers used for PCR are f‘AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG’ (SEQ ID NO: 9) and ‘TAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAGGCTCTACTCGCATTAGGG’ (SEQ ID NO: 10); the primers used for restriction digestion are ‘TACTCGCATTAGGGGAATTCNN’ (SEQ ID NO: 11) and ‘NNGTACCCCAATGACCCTCCGT’ (SEQ ID NO: 12).

Cell culture sample preparation. Human foreskin fibroblasts (ATCC® CRL-2097™), human A549 (ATCC® CCL-185™), and AML12 (ATCC® CRL-2254™) cells were cultured in Dulbecco's High Glucose Modified Eagles Medium (Hyclone™ Cat: SH30022.01), supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (Thermofisher, Cat: 26140079). A549 cells were cultured in DMEM/F12 1:1, supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum. Cells were grown in 6-well plates on 22 mm×22 mm No. 1 coverslips (Marienfeld-Superior Cat: 0101050) for the XLOC_010514 and MUC5AC experiments, or 40 mm diameter No. 1 coverslips (Warner Instruments Cat: 64-1500) for the FLNA experiments. Cells were grown to ˜80% confluency before fixation in 4% vol/vol paraformaldehyde (Electron Microscopy Sciences Cat: 15714) in 1× PBS for 15 minutes at room temperature. Following fixation, the samples were quenched in 0.1 M Glycine (1st BASE) for 1 minute at room temperature. The cells were then permeabilized in 70% ethanol overnight at 4° C.

Tissue sample preparation and coverslip functionalization. All animal care and experiments were carried out in accordance with Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) guidelines. Coverslip functionalization and tissue processing were based on a slightly modified version of a previously published protocol³. Briefly, coverslips (Warner Instruments Cat: 64-1500) were cleaned with 1 M KOH in an ultrasonic water bath for 20 minutes, rinsed thrice with MilliQ water followed by 100% methanol. Then, the coverslips were immersed in an amino-silane solution (3% vol/vol (3-Aminopropyl)triethoxysilane [MERCK Cat: 440140] 5% vol/vol acetic acid [Sigma Cat: 537020] in methanol) for 2 minutes at room temperature before rinsing thrice with MilliQ water and air dried. Functionalized coverslips can then be used immediately or stored in a dry, desiccated environment at room temperature for several weeks. Histology work was performed by the Advanced Molecular Pathology Laboratory, IMCB, A*STAR, Singapore. Briefly, C57BL/6NTac mice aged 8 weeks (InVivos) were euthanized with ketamine, the kidney, liver, brain, and ovary were quickly harvested, cut to smaller pieces, and frozen immediately in Optimal Cutting Temperature compound (Tissue-Tek O.C.T.; VWR, 25608-930), and stored at −80° C. 7 μm sections of fresh frozen tissues were cut using a cryotome onto functionalized coverslips. Sections were air-dried for 5 minutes at room temperature prior to fixation in 4% vol/vol paraformaldehyde in 1× PBS for 15 minutes. Following fixation, samples were rinsed once with 1× PBS and either permeabilized in 70% ethanol overnight at 4° C. or stored at −80° C.

XLOC_010514, MUC5AC, and FLNA experiments. After permeabilization, the cultured cells were equilibrated to room temperature before rehydration in 2× saline-sodium citrate (SSC, Axil Scientific Cat: BUF-3050-20X1L) for 5 minutes. Samples were incubated in a 10% formamide wash buffer, containing 10% deionized formamide (Ambion™ Cat: AM9342, AM9344) and 2×SSC, for 30 minutes at room temperature. The split probes were diluted in a 10% hybridization buffer to a final concentration of 20 nM per probe. The 10% hybridization buffer composed of 10% deionized formamide (vol/vol) and 10% dextran sulfate (Sigma Cat: D8906) (wt/vol) in 2×SSC. The encoding probes were stained overnight at 37° C. in a humidified chamber. Following hybridization of the encoding probes, the samples were washed in a 10% formamide wash buffer twice, incubating for 15 minutes at 37° C. per wash. The samples were then removed from the 10% formamide wash buffer and stained with either the bridge probe or the conventional readout probe. The probes were diluted to a concentration of 10 nM in 10% hybridization buffer and stained for 20 minutes at room temperature. The cells were then washed once with 10% formamide wash buffer and then twice with 2×SSC at room temperature. DAPI (Sigma Cat: D9564) was stained at a concentration of 1 μg/mL in 2×SSC for 10 minutes at room temperature. The samples were then washed twice with 2×SSC and either imaged immediately or stored for no longer than 12 hours at 4° C. in 2×SSC before imaging. The list of XLOC_010514, MUC5AC, and FLNA sequences can be found in Table 7, 8, and 9 respectively.

Multiplexed FISH experiments in tissue. Tissue samples were stained as described above, using 20% formamide concentration in the hybridization and wash buffers instead of 10%. For tissue samples, pre-hybridization was also extended to 3 hours at 37° C. in 20% formamide wash buffer. The samples were stained overnight or longer at a final probe concentration of 500 μM (2 to 3 fold higher concentration than used in the conventional experiment) in 20% hybridization buffer. After two 20% formamide washes, the samples were washed twice with 2×SSC and either imaged immediately or stored in 2×SSC for no longer than one week at 4° C. prior to imaging.

Split-FISH imaging cycle. Samples were then mounted into a flow chamber (Bioptechs Cat: FCS2), which was secured to the microscope stage. Hybridization of the bridge and readout probes in the flow chamber was done sequentially by buffer exchange controlled by a custom-built, computer-controlled fluidics system. The system consisted of three daisy-chained eight-way valves for buffer selection and a peristaltic pump providing the driving force for fluid flow, as previously described. The bridge probe solution contained 5 nM of each bridge sequence in a 10% hybridization buffer. The sample was incubated in the solution for 10 minutes at room temperature. Next, 5 nM of fluorescently labeled readout probe in 10% hybridization buffer was flowed into the chamber and incubated for another 10 minutes at room temperature. Following hybridization, the sample was washed with 10% formamide wash buffer to remove unbound probes. Imaging buffer was then flowed into the chamber before images were acquired. The imaging buffer consisted of 2×SSC, 50 mM Tris-HCl pH 8, 10% glucose, 2 mM Trolox (Sigma, Cat: 238813), 0.5 mg/ml glucose oxidase (Sigma, Cat: G2133) and 40 μg/ml catalase (Sigma, Cat: C30). To remove the fluorescent signals, the samples were washed with 40% formamide wash buffer. This hybridization and wash cycle was repeated until all the bits were imaged. With two-color imaging, 26 bits were completed in 13 cycles. 133-genes (Modified Hamming Distance 4) multiplexed FISH imaging using the conventional probes was performed as previously described. The conventional probe library correlated well with bulk RNA-seq (FIG. 11 ).

Imaging Setup 1. The XLOC_010514 and MUC5AC experiments were performed using a custom-built microscope that was constructed around a Nikon Ti-E body, MS-200 ASI X-Y stage, CFI Plan Apo Lambda 100×1.45 N.A, oil-immersion objective, and Andor iXon Ultra 888 EMCCD camera. DAPI was excited by 405 nm (LuxX, 405-20), and Cy5 was excited by 638 nm (LuxX, 638-100) solid-state lasers (Omicron). Z-stacks, of 400 nm apart, were obtained for each laser excitation for five different Z positions. The exposure time was 1 second.

Imaging Setup 2. The FLNA and multiplexed FISH experiments were performed using a second custom-built microscope that was constructed around a Nikon Ti2-E body, Marzhauser SCANplus IM 130×85 motorized X-Y stage, a Nikon CFI Plan Apo Lambda 60×1.4 N.A, oil-immersion objective, and an Andor Sona 4.2B-11 sCMOS camera. Focus was maintained using the Nikon Perfect Focus system and only one Z position was imaged per field of view per cycle. The DAPI channel was excited by a Coherent Obis 405 100 mW laser. The following two fiber lasers from MPB Communications: 2RU-VFL-P-1000-647-B1R (1000 mW), 2RU-VFL-P-500-750-BIR (500 mW) were used as illumination for Cy5 (647 nm) and Alexa750 (750 nm) respectively. All laser channels were combined and launched into a Newport F-SM8-C-2FCA fiber. The resulting beam was collimated and flattened using an AdlOptica 6_6 series Pi-shaper, then expanded before being sent into a 300 mm lens near the back-port of the Ti-2 to illuminate an approximately 230 um×230 um field of view. Custom multi-wavelength filters ZET488/532/592/647/750m (Chroma) and ZT488/532/592/647/750rpc-UF2 (Chroma) were used. A Finger Lakes Instrumentation HS-632 High Speed Filter Wheel, containing FF01-433/24-32, FF02-684/24-32 and FFO1-776/LP-32 emission filters (Semrock), was attached to the output port between the microscope and the camera, allowing different emission filters to be used when imaging respective channels. The exposure time was 500 ms.

Image analysis. The multiplexed FISH images were processed by a custom Python pipeline, following a previously published approach but with modified pre-processing, gene callout filtering, and mosaic-stitching procedures. Briefly, the images from each hybridization cycle were first corrected for field and chromatic distortion. Images were then registered for translation relative to a selected frame in the Cy5 channel by phase correlation using a subpixel registration algorithm provided in the Scikit-image package. For each dataset, a global bit-wise normalization was performed by pooling all pixels above the 99.9^(th) percentile of intensity in each field of view, then taking the 50^(th) percentile of the pooled pixel intensities as a normalization value for the bit. Images were filtered in the frequency domain using a second order 2D band-pass Butterworth filter to remove cell background (low frequency cutoff) and camera noise (high frequency cutoff). The n-dimensional vector (where n is the number of bits) for each aligned pixel is then normalized to the unit length by dividing by its magnitude (L2 norm). The same normalization was done for each code-word in the set of genes. The Euclidean distance from the pixel vector to each gene's code-word was then calculated. All pixels were filtered for maximum Euclidean distance (distance threshold) to a gene's code-word, using a threshold of 0.52 for conventional and 0.33 for split-FISH. The L2 norm of each pixel vector was used as a second filter (magnitude threshold) to remove called pixels with too low intensities. The called and filtered pixels were then grouped into connected regions (4-connected neighbourhood) for each gene. Regions with only 1 pixel were subject to a second more stringent intensity threshold. Sets of parameters which yielded both good correlation to bulk FPKM counts and high gene counts were chosen. The number of regions for each gene across all fields of view was then summed, and total counts for each gene compared to the respective FPKM values by calculating the Pearson correlation. The FPKM values from bulk RNA sequencing of mouse tissues were downloaded from the ENCODE portal (https://www.encodeproect.org/) with the following identifiers: ENCSR000BZC (ovary), ENCFF478QMU (kidney replicate 1), ENCFF638NYA (kidney replicate 2), ENCFF844MJF (liver replicate 1), ENCFF271DWG (liverreplicate 2), ENCFF653BKJ (frontal cortex replicate 1), and ENCFF703SOK (frontal cortex replicate 2). The FPKM values of AML12 cell line was obtained by performing bulk RNA sequencing in-house. Briefly, RNA was extracted using Isolate II RNA Mini Kit (Bioline), sequencing was performed at the GIS next generation sequencing platform, A*STAR, Singapore, and the sequences were analyzed using Salmon. The list of FPKM values (or their mean if the tissue has sequencing replicates) used for the Pearson correlation analysis is listed in Table 10. Cells were manually counted using the DAPI and RNA images. For the split-FISH library, 789, 4043, 7484, 13405, and 26001 cells were imaged for the AML-12, brain, liver, ovary and kidney experiments respectively. For the conventional library, 1382, 2581 and 2729 cells were imaged for the AML-12, brain and liver experiments respectively. Brightness and spot counting analysis for the MUC5AC and FLNA experiments (for FIGS. 3 and 7 ) were done using a multi-Gaussian-fitting algorithm, as previously described. For mosaic stitching in tissue samples, adjacent field of view (FOV) alignments were estimated using the phase correlation algorithm from Scikit-Image modified to output a value for the phase correlation peak magnitude, which is an indication of registration accuracy. A graph with FOVs as vertices and edges weighted by the negative of the phase correlation peak value was generated. The full mosaic was then stitched by calculating the minimum spanning tree (SciPy) and shifting each field of view accordingly. Overlapping regions were blended using maximum intensity projection.

Example 1

First, the split probe sequence was optimized using single-molecule FISH on MUC5AC transcripts in A549 cells (FIG. 1 ). It was reasoned that the length of the complementary sequences between the bridge probe and either of the encoding probes has to be shorter in length than in conventional multiplexed FISH to prevent any single and unpaired off-target encoding probe from binding to the readout probe. Thus, the length of the split bridge sequence was titrated and it was discovered that nine or fewer nucleotides is required to produce a level of non-specific background signal that is virtually undetectable (FIG. 1 ). Several pairing schemes were further screened, including circular, cruciform, double ‘C’, and double ‘Z’ (FIG. 3 ), and it was found that the circular construct produces the brightest on-target signal. It had a mean brightness that was ˜4.7 fold higher than the double ‘Z’ construct. Importantly, the circular construct scheme produced a signal intensity that is comparable to the conventional readout scheme, indicating that RNA brightness was not compromised as a result of eliminating non-specific probe binding. To further test the optimized split probe construct, single-molecule FISH was performed on the long non-coding RNA XLOC_010514, for which one of the probes is known to non-specifically bind to off-targets within the cell nuclei, which was shown in a previous study (FIG. 5 ). The split probe approach successfully quells the signals arising from the non-specific binding, suggesting that there is no need to remove or even know the non-specific ‘rogue’ sequence a priori.

Next, the inventors focused on optimizing the split-FISH workflow (FIG. 6 a ). It was found that the primers used for oligo library amplification impeded the circularization of the adjoining probe pairs, so restriction sites adjacent to primer sequences were incorporated, allowing the primers to be cleaved off by restriction digestion (FIG. 2 ). It was also observed that different bridge probe sequences yielded varying RNA spot brightness. Thus, several sequences were screened, and those that yielded the highest brightness within 10 minutes of hybridization time were selected. With the optimized design, the inventors were able to perform multiple iterations of hybridization and washing (at least 20 rounds) without any observable loss of FISH signal or RNA counts (FIG. 7 ).

The performance of split-FISH was then compared against conventional multiplexed FISH in mouse cell cultures and mouse tissue slices. To demonstrate the combinatorial labelling of RNAs, 317 genes were randomly selected as targets, and 26 barcoded bridge sequences were designed. An ‘N Choose 2’ barcoding scheme (Table 2) was designed by assigning each of the two required barcodes to half of the available encoding probes (Table 1). Compared with samples stained with the conventional probe library, samples stained with the split probe library showed decreases in non-specific background (estimated as the median value of all the raw images) that was about 16% in cultured mouse hepatocytes (AML12, FIG. 8 b, c ) and about 44% in brain tissue slices (FIG. 8 d, e ). The number of detected RNAs in AML12 correlated well with bulk RNA-seq (log Pearson correlation of 0.7) and conventional multiplexed FISH (10 common genes, log Pearson correlation of 0.97) (FIG. 5 a ). The average false positive rate (estimated using number of blank code-words detected per cell) in AML12 (0.13±0.015 per cell, S.E.M, n=8 replicates) was comparable to that previously reported while using conventional multiplexed FISH in a cleared U-2OS cell-line sample (0.08 ±0.03 per cell).

To demonstrate that split-FISH works robustly without any tissue-specific clearing, the same probe set for the 317 genes was used and split-FISH imaging of three additional mouse tissues-kidney, liver, and ovary was performed. The transcript counts from all the tissues also correlated strongly with bulk RNA-seq results, with log Pearson correlation values between 0.54 and 0.75 (FIG. 5 b ). Images taken after washing also confirmed that off-target binding is the main contributor to background signal, and tissue auto-fluorescence in our detection channels was insignificant in comparison (FIG. 9 ). The average false positive rates of split-FISH in brain, kidney, liver, and ovary were 0.012±0.002, 0.0042±0.0004, 0.008±0.003, and 0.03±0.009 per cell respectively (S.E.M., n=8 replicates). In fact, the false positive rates were lower by ˜44 fold (in brain tissue), and ˜19 fold (in liver tissue) compared to the conventional multiplexed FISH (Welch's t-test, p-values of 0.020 and 0.014 respectively, FIG. 5 a ), despite employing a barcoding scheme with lower Hamming distance. This confirmed that non-specific probe binding was contributing to false positive signals.

For each tissue type that was imaged, diverse localization patterns of the single-cell transcriptome was observed. For example, Map4 transcripts were found to be highly enriched in the neuronal processes in the frontal cortex (FIG. 10 a ), and Ahnak was found predominantly lining the portal veins in the liver (FIG. 10 d ). Distinct zonation patterns of certain transcripts (e.g., Osbp18, Pp1, and Notch 3) in the kidney tissue (FIG. 10 b ) suggest a spatial division of labor previously observed in liver via single molecule FISH. Some transcripts, such as Slc12a7, Plxnc1, and Dsp, were highly compartmentalized in the mouse ovary, possibly corresponding to different maturation stages of the follicles (FIG. 10 c ). In the mouse liver tissue, the transcripts of Son and Abcc2 were found to be highly localized to the nucleus in the cells, highlighting the power of multiplexed FISH to distinguish subcellular features in tissue samples.

In conclusion, the inventors showed accurate multiplexed FISH of 317 genes in diverse mouse tissues without requiring tissue clearing, demonstrating the prowess of split-FISH not only in simplifying tissue preparation protocols for multiplexed FISH, but also in broadening the range of accessible tissue types.

TABLE 1 317-genes split library template sequences. Template sequences include the forward  and reverse primer sequences necessary for library amplification. The template  sequences for 1 target gene is shown below. Target Gene Transcript ID Template Sequence Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTCTACC TAT GGGTTACTGCCGGCTGCAGCAGCCA GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 13) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTCTACC TAT CGGAGGCGGAGGCCGAGGAGGCAGC GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 14) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTCTACC TAT AGCAGCTCCACGGGCTTGACCGCGC GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 15) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTCTACC TAT GCGCATGATGCGCTCGCGCTCGGCG GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT SEQ ID NO: 16) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTCTACC TAT GGCTCTTTCTACCTGTCCGAGAACC GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT SEQ ID NO: 17) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTCTACC TAT CTGTTCCTGGCGGAAGCTCGAGGTG GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 18) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTCTACC TAT AGTGGCTCAGGTCTCCGAGGCTGAA GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 19) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTCTACC TAT TGGTGCCGGGCCAGCATGAGGGCGG GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 20) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTCTACC TAT CGCTGCTTCTCTCGCTCCTCGCGCT GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 21) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTCTACC TAT CTCCCGCCGCAGCAGTCCCTGACGC GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 22) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTCTACC TAT GCGCCGCCCGCTGGGCGCGCTCCCG GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 23) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTCTACC TAT GCTGCTGCCGGACTCGGCCTCTAAG GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 24) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTCTACC TAT CGCGCTCCCGCAGCTCCCGGGCGCG GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 25) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTCTACC TAT GCCGTCGTTCTCCCGCCCGCGCCAG GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 26) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTCTACC TAT GTCTTCGTCTCTCTCTACCTTCTCC GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 27) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTCTACC TAT CCGGGCCGTGGAGCGAGCGCTCTCC GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 28) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTCTACC TAT AGAGAGGCCACACCTGGCCATATCC GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 29) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTCTACC TAT AATACCATGTCTGCCTTCTCAGTGC GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 30) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTCTACC TAT CTACAGGGACCTTCCTCCTCCCAGC GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 31) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTCTACC TAT AAGATAGAGAGGTAAGTCTGGGAGA GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 32) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTCTACC TAT GGGAACAGGATAATTTGTTCACGTG GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 33) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTCTACC TAT CTGGAGGTTGGAGGGCTTCCATTAA GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 34) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTCTACC TAT GAAGGTAGCTCTACTTCGTAAGGCA GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 35) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTCTACC TAT GCAGCCAAGGATCCTAAATTGTCTT GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 36) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTCTACC TAT CTTCAGGTATAAGTGAGAGGGTACC GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 37) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTCTACC TAT GCCTCCCAACTCCAGGTCAAGAAAG GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 38) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTCTACC TAT CCACACACACCTTGGATGCTAAATG GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 39) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTCTACC TAT GACTTTCCACCTTCCCTGGTGAAGA GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 40) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTCTACC TAT CATTATCTCACACGTGACACCTAAA GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 41) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTCTACC TAT CTGTCTTAGAGACAACACCAGTTAT GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 42) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTCTACC TAT AATGCTCATGCTTTGAAGTAAGTAC GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 43) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTCTACC TAT GTCGGTGAGGACTAAGAAAGGTGAC GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 44) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTCTACC TAT CCGTGTACGGCAACTGCACCTTCAG GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 45) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTCTACC TAT ACGTCACATGTGACTCTGGATCTGA GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 46) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTCTACC TAT ATATGGTCTGGAACTTGAAGGTACC GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 47) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTCTACC TAT CTATCTGGTATGGGCTGACTCAATA GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 48) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC GTCTCTCCATGGGAGACTACGAACT TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 49) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC GCTGCTGGGCTCCCTGGGCATCGGG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 50) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC CGGGCGCAGGCCTCCAGAGAGCGGG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 51) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC GCACTGCTGCAGTTTGGCCAGGCGC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 52) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAGC CGGGCGGAGGCCGGCTCCTGGCGGG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 53) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAGC CAGCGAAGCTCCCGAAGGCTCTCCC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 54) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC TGCGGGCCGTGAGCGGAACCAGAGC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 55) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC ATCTTGCGGTCGCGCTCGGGTACCC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 56) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC CGCCGCTGTTCGGCGCGCACGCGCT TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 57) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC CGCCAGCTCCCGCCGCCGCTCCTCG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 58) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC GGACCAGCTCCGCGCGCTCCCGCCC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 59) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC GCGCCTCGTGGCGCGCCCGCTCGGC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 60) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC GTTCCTGCAGCTGCTCGTAGTTCTC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 61) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC CCTCCAAGTGCGCCTGATGCTCCCG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 62) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC GTTGGCACGCTGGGCCCTCTCCTTT TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 63) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC CGCGCTTCGCCGTTCTCGAGAGAGC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 64) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC CAGCACGGTCTGTCCAGGGCGGCTG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 65) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC CATTAATGGTTCATTAGTCTGGAGA TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 66) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC CTTTCTATTCCAACCCAAAGACACC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 67) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC TTCCCTCCGCTGCTGCTACTTAAAT TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 68) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC CAATTCACAGTCTAGCGATAGCTTT TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 69) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC CTAAGCAGCCTCACCGATCCAGCCC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 70) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC GGCTTCTGTCTGCAGGAGCTGGCCC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 71) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC GAACGCTGAACTAAGTCACAGAGGG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 72) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC GAATTTAAAGAGGGAAGACTCCTTT TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 73) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC ACAAAGGAGACCAACAAATAACACT TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 74) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC CATTTGTCTGTGATGCACTGCCCTG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 75) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC AAGCTGACGGGTGGATCTGAGTGGG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 76) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC CAGCTTTCTTCTACACAAGACTCCC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 77) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC CAGCTCACTGACAAGGAAATTAAGG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 78) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC TCAAGGGTAGAACTTTCCATGGAGG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 79) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC ACCTGAAGTCGCTCAGTAAGGTGGG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 80) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC CCAAGGTGACAGAAACAGGAAATAT TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 81) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC GAGCTTCTCAAGACTGTTCCTTCTG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 82) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC TTCTTACTGTCACTAGGTCTGAATT TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 83) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC ATTATCCATCTACTTCAGCATCCTC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 84) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTTACCC TAT TCTTCTGGCACCGGGTCCACCATAG GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 85) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTTACCC TAT AAGAGATCGAGGTGCAGCAACGGAG GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 86) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTTACCC TAT CGCCTCGTAGGCCTCGTACAGGCCG GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 87) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTTACCC TAT GGCGGGCGAGGCCGGGAGGCTGCTG GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 88) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTTACCC TAT CGGACTCGGAGCTCAGGGCACCGTC GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 89) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTTACCC TAT GGGCCGAAGGGCGGCCCAGTGGGTT GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 90) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTTACCC TAT GCTCGGCGCGCACTTGGCGGACGAT GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 91) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTTACCC TAT TGCTCCCACTGGCCGTGGGCCGCGG GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 92) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTTACCC TAT GCGCTCGCACTGCTGCTGCCGCCTC GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 93) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTTACCC TAT CTGCTCCTGCTGCAGCTTGCGCAGC GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 94) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTTACCC TAT GGCTCAGCTCGCGCTTCTCGCGCTG GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 95) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTTACCC TAT GCGCGCGGCCCAAGCTGGCCTCCAG GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 96) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTTACCC TAT CTTTGCGCTCGGCCGCTTCCTTCGC GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 97) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTTACCC TAT CGCGCCGGGCCTTCTGCTGCACAGC GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 98) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTTACCC TAT CTCACTGCGCTCCAGCTTGCGCCCA GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 99) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTTACCC TAT ATTTGCGGTCCAGGCTGGCATGTAG GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 100) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTTACCC TAT TCATAGTGTGGCAACTGGACTGGAG GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 101) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTTACCC TAT TGGATGTGGGTAGATTGTGCCATGT GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 102) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTTACCC TAT TCTTGAACACAATTGTTAGAAAGAT GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 103) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTTACCC TAT AGACGAGCTGTGCTTTCTTGGGAAA GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 104) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTTACCC TAT TTATTATCTGTAGATGATTGTCTAA GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 105) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTTACCC TAT CATCAGACACTGCCTCCACTTACGT GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 106) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTTACCC TAT TCCAGACTGCATTCAAGGCTGGAGC GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 107) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTTACCC TAT AACAATAGCACAGCTCCACACAGGC GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 108) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTTACCC TAT AGTGATGCTTTGGATCCAAGAGACC GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 109) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTTACCC TAT TAATGCCAGCAATCCATGTCACCAG GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 110) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTTACCC TAT AACTGAACCTTCTGACCAGGGAGCG GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 111) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTTACCC TAT AGACACACTAACACGTCTAATGCAG GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 112) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTTACCC TAT GAACCCACCCACTCAAGAAACAAGC GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 113) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTTACCC TAT TCAGAAGCAACCCAGGGACCACAAG GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 114) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTTACCC TAT TCGCTCGCGTGCTTCCCAGTGCTTG GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 115) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTTACCC TAT CCGTCATTCTCGTTTGCACAAACTA GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 116) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTTACCC TAT CCAAATCCTGATGGTACATTACACT GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 117) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTTACCC TAT TTACATAGTGGTTCTCTCAGTGTCT GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 118) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTTACCC TAT GGTTAGGTATAGAGATGTGAGCCAC GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 119) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAC CACTTACCC TAT GAAAGAAACATGAACATTTCTTTAG GAATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 120) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC GAACCTCGTTCTTTGTTGGAGTCCC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 121) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC TGCTCCCGACGTCCACCTTCTGCCC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 122) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC GGCCACGCGCATGGAGCGGCCCGGG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 123) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC GCTGCTGCAGCTGCTGCTGCTGCCC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 124) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC TCCGGCGGGAGAGCGAGTCCAGCGA TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 125) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAGC GTGCAGACGACGCCGAGCCCGCGGG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 126) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAGC GCTCCACATGCTGGGCTGTCTGCGG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 127) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC CGCTGCTCCAGCAACAGGCGCTCTT TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 128) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC CGCGGCCTCGCGCTCCTCCCGGCCC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 129) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC GTCGTCCCGCGCGGCGCGTTCCACC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 130) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC GTTGGCCCTCTTGCCGCTCTCGGGC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 131) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC AGCTCCGCAGGCCCTCCCGCTCCTC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 132) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC GCCGACCCTGGAGCTCCTCTCTCCG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 133) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC CTTCGGCCACCTGCGCCGCGTGCTG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 134) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC GGCCTGCAGCAGCTCGCGGCGGCGG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 135) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC GGGCCTCTCGCACCATGCGGTCAAA TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 136) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC GCCTGGAGTTTGGTCAAGGTGACTA TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 137) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC TTTCCAAATGGAGTAAGTCTGTAAA TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 138) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC CCAAGGCAGCTGTGGCAGAGAGCCC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 139) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC TTCAAGTCCTGTGCAACTTGTATTT TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 140) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC AGAAAGCCAAGGGACTCAACTGAAA TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 141) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC TCACCTTCCATGGAAGCCTCATGGG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 142) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC TAAGCAAGAGTGGCCTGGGCAGGCA TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 143) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC TTCTAGCCCTTCAGCCACCACAGGCTAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 144) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC GAGGTACCAGAAGAGTTGATGGCCC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 145) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC ACAAACTAGGCTAACAGCTGTCCTC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 146) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC TTGGTATTGCAAGTACCAAGTACCC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 147) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC CGTCTCTACCCTGATTCCTTTCTTT TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 148) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC CAGTACATAGCTCCTTTCCTGGTAC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 149) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC CAAAGGACCATAATCACATTAATTT TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 150) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAOC TCAGAACACCCGATTGCCTCCTCAA TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 151) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAOC GCTCAGGAACCATGATCTCAGTTCT TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 152) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC ACAGTACGGCGCAGGAGCCATGGAG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 153) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTAOC TTTGTCAACATTCTGGCCTGGGCCT TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 154) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC TGTCCAACTTCAGTAGAGTATCCTA TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 155) Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 AACGAACGGAGGGTCATTGG GGTACC TATACAGGTGATTCTCCTTGCATTT TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC CCCTAATGCGAGTAGAGCCT (SEQ ID NO: 156)

TABLE 2 Codebook for each gene in the 317-genes split probe library. The binary code word assigned to each gene in the 317-genes split probe library. Gene Code-word Ccdc177 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RP23-383N15.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 RP24-338G10.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Myh11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Xlrp1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Col6a5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Abca9 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Pkdrej 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Col6a6 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Igsf10 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tmc3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Wdfy4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 Scn10a 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fat4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 Hmcn2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Zfp83l 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Map3k9 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 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Cdc42bpb 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Trove2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Abcc2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Gtf3c4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1700020I14Rik 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Luzp1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Abca3 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Dicer1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Larp1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Map4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ehbp1l1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Uhrf1bp1l 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Aspm 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Osbpl8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Dsp 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mysm1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Arhgap35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Plxna1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Ppl 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Eif5b 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Atr 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Psd3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tmem2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cenpe 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Als2cl 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Kntc1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Zfp26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Tspan7 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nvl 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Cacna2d1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Arhgef12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 Slc4a7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Sart1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Brwd1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Trim33 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Letm1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Arfgef1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Nbeal2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Golga4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Zbtb41 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cgnl1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sbf1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Prrc2c 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Myo6 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Spag9 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Edem1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 Heatr1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Arhgef5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Dynd1h1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ogt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Macf1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Utp20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Smchd1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Pdzd8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Polr1a 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Arhgef28 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mki67 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 Myo5c 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tjp1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Son 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Cnot1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mlec 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mllt4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Prpf8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Abhd 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Myo18a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Sptlc2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ppp2ca 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aars 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Pten 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Pik3c2a 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Slk 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cand1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tnpo1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Myof 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Flna 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Kpnb1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ahnak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Biank1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Blank2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Blank3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Blank4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Blank5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Blank6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Blank7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Blank8 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

TABLE 3 Bridge sequence for each bit in the 317-genes split probe library.  Each bridge sequence consists of three blocks (separated by spaces): a split  probe binding block in the centre, flanked by two readout binding blocks.  In the split probe binding block, the barcode sequences are in lowercase.  Bridge sequences used in AML-12, kidney, frontal cortex, and liver experiments  are shown. B1 to B13 were read out by Alexa750, and B14 to B26 were read out  by Cy5. For ovary experiments, B1, B3, B8 to B13, B15, and B17 to B20 were  read out by Cy5 and B2, B4 to B7, B14, B16, and B21 to B26 were  read out by Alexa750. Bit Bridge sequence  B1 ATTGTAAAGCGTGAGAAA GGgatagtgGCGGTTAAAT ATTGTAAAGCGTGAGAAA (SEQ ID NO: 157) B2 ATTGTAAAGCGTGAGAAA GGtagagtgGCGGTTAAAT ATTGTAAAGCGTGAGAAA (SEQ ID NO: 158) B3 ATTGTAAAGCGTGAGAAA GGattgaggGCGGTTAAAT ATTGTAAAGCGTGAGAAA (SEQ ID NO: 159) B4 ATTGTAAAGCGTGAGAAA GGgtgtgggGCGGTTAAAT ATTGTAAAGCGTGAGAAA (SEQ ID NO: 160) B5 ATTGTAAAGCGTGAGAAA GGgtaagtgGCGGTTAAAT ATTGTAAAGCGTGAGAAA (SEQ ID NO: 161) B6 ATTGTAAAGCGTGAGAAA GGtttggtgGCGGTTAAAT ATTGTAAAGCGTGAGAAA (SEQ ID NO: 162) B7 ATTGTAAAGCGTGAGAAA GGaaggttgGCGGTTAAAT ATTGTAAAGCGTGAGAAA (SEQ ID NO: 163) B8 ATTGTAAAGCGTGAGAAA GGtaatgggGCGGTTAAAT ATTGTAAAGCGTGAGAAA (SEQ ID NO: 164) B9 ATTGTAAAGCGTGAGAAA GGaagaaggGCGGTTAAAT ATTGTAAAGCGTGAGAAA (SEQ ID NO: 165) B10 ATTGTAAAGCGTGAGAAA GGagagttgGCGGTTAAAT ATTGTAAAGCGTGAGAAA (SEQ ID NO: 166) B11 ATTGTAAAGCGTGAGAAA GGtggtttgGCGGTTAAAT ATTGTAAAGCGTGAGAAA (SEQ ID NO: 167) B12 ATTGTAAAGCGTGAGAAA GGgagattgGCGGTTAAAT ATTGTAAAGCGTGAGAAA (SEQ ID NO: 168) B13 ATTGTAAAGCGTGAGAAA GGattagggGCGGTTAAAT ATTGTAAAGCGTGAGAAA (SEQ ID NO: 169) B14 TGATGGGTGCGTGAGTAA GGgtatgagGCGGTTAAAT TGATGGGTGCGTGAGTAA (SEQ ID NO: 170) B15 TGATGGGTGCGTGAGTAA GGgaagttgGCGGTTAAAT TGATGGGTGCGTGAGTAA (SEQ ID NO: 171) B16 TGATGGGTGCGTGAGTAA GGagatgtgGCGGTTAAAT TGATGGGTGCGTGAGTAA (SEQ ID NO: 172) B17 TGATGGGTGCGTGAGTAA GGaggaaagGCGGTTAAAT TGATGGGTGCGTGAGTAA (SEQ ID NO: 173) B18 TGATGGGTGCGTGAGTAA GGgagagggGCGGTTAAAT TGATGGGTGCGTGAGTAA (SEQ ID NO: 174) B19 TGATGGGTGCGTGAGTAA GGtaaggtgGCGGTTAAAT TGATGGGTGCGTGAGTAA (SEQ ID NO: 175) B20 TGATGGGTGCGTGAGTAA GGtgtttggGCGGTTAAAT TGATGGGTGCGTGAGTAA (SEQ ID NO: 176) B21 TGATGGGTGCGTGAGTAA GGttgttggGCGGTTAAAT TGATGGGTGCGTGAGTAA (SEQ ID NO: 177) B22 TGATGGGTGCGTGAGTAA GGagtgtagGCGGTTAAAT TGATGGGTGCGTGAGTAA (SEQ ID NO: 178) B23 TGATGGGTGCGTGAGTAA GGtaggtagGCGGTTAAAT TGATGGGTGCGTGAGTAA (SEQ ID NO: 179) B24 TGATGGGTGCGTGAGTAA GGttgtgtgGCGGTTAAAT TGATGGGTGCGTGAGTAA (SEQ ID NO: 180) B25 TGATGGGTGCGTGAGTAA GGttggaagGCGGTTAAAT TGATGGGTGCGTGAGTAA (SEQ ID NO: 181) B26 TGATGGGTGCGTGAGTAA GGttgagagGCGGTTAAAT TGATGGGTGCGTGAGTAA (SEQ ID NO: 182)

TABLE 4 133-genes conventional library template sequences. Template sequences include  the forward and reverse primer sequences necessary for library amplification.  The primers used for PCR are ‘TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT’ (SEQ ID NO: 183) and ‘TAATACGACTCACTATAGGGGTCACTTAGCCAACGCCGAT’ (SEQ ID NO: 184). Target Gene Transcript ID Template Sequence Igf1 ENSMUST00000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT CCCATGATCGTCCGATCTGGTCGGATTTGT GTCTGATTCAAATAAGTCAAACCACACCTT TTAGTCGTCGCAACGCCAGGCAACTCATGC ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 185) Igf1 ENSMUST00000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT CCCATGATCGTCCGATCTGGTCGGATTTGT ACCTGTGATTGTAATAGATACTATTTCAAA TTAGTCGTCGCAACGCCAGGCAACTCATGC ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 186) Igf1 ENSMUST00000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT CCCATGATCGTCCGATCTGGTCGGATTTGT GGAGCTTTCCTGTAAACTTAATATACACTG TTAGTCGTCGCAACGCCAGGCAACTCATGC ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 187) Igf1 ENSMUST00000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT CCCATGATCGTCCGATCTGGTCGGATTTGT AAGGTTCAGACAGTCTTATCTCTTTCCTTT TTAGTCGTCGCAACGCCAGGCAACTCATGC ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 188) Igf1 ENSMUST00000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT CCCATGATCGTCCGATCTGGTCGGATTTGT GGACTAGGAGATATAGTTATATATATATTT TTAGTCGTCGCAACGCCAGGCAACTCATGC ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 189) Igf1 ENSMUST00000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT CCCATGATCGTCCGATCTGGTCGGATTTGT AGCTGGATCCTTCCTTCTAAGCAGACACTA TTAGTCGTCGCAACGCCAGGCAACTCATGC ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 190) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT CCCATGATCGTCCGATCTGGTCGGATTTGT GAGCGTATGCACGCATGTGCAAATGCACAT TTAGTCGTCGCAACGCCAGGCAACTCATGC ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 191) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT CCCATGATCGTCCGATCTGGTCGGATTTGT CAACTGGATCTCTACAACATCCATGCATTT TTAGTCGTCGCAACGCCAGGCAACTCATGC ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 192) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT CCCATGATCGTCCGATCTGGTCGGATTTGT AATGAAATGATTGAGCCATCTAACTTTAAA TTAGTCGTCGCAACGCCAGGCAACTCATGC ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 193) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT CCCATGATCGTCCGATCTGGTCGGATTTGT ACATTCGCCTTCTCTCTCTCTCCCTCTTCT TTAGTCGTCGCAACGCCAGGCAACTCATGC ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 194) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT CCCATGATCGTCCGATCTGGTCGGATTTGT AAACCCAAACCCAACAACAACAACAACAAA GTAAGCGCAACGGTGGACCGGAGACGACGG ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 195) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT CCCATGATCGTCCGATCTGGTCGGATTTGT TGTGATCTCTTTATCATGTGCCTTACGAAT GTAAGCGCAACGGTGGACCGGAGACGACGG ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 196) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT CCCATGATCGTCCGATCTGGTCGGATTTGT AGACAGTCTTTAGTCTGGCCAGCCTCTAAA GTAAGCGCAACGGTGGACCGGAGACGACGG ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 197) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT CCCATGATCGTCCGATCTGGTCGGATTTGT AATACAAGTGTTAGGAAAGGGTGTGTCTAA GTAAGCGCAACGGTGGACCGGAGACGACGG ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 198) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT CCCATGATCGTCCGATCTGGTCGGATTTGT TATTGTTATTTGGTAGGTGTTTCGATGTTT GTAAGCGCAACGGTGGACCGGAGACGACGG ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 199) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT CCCATGATCGTCCGATCTGGTCGGATTTGT ATGAATGACCAAATATTACTTTCAGGTTTC GTAAGCGCAACGGTGGACCGGAGACGACGG ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 200) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT CCCATGATCGTCCGATCTGGTCGGATTTGT TGCGCATCCTCCCAAGTGCACAAACCATAA GTAAGCGCAACGGTGGACCGGAGACGACGG ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 201) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT CCCATGATCGTCCGATCTGGTCGGATTTGT TGTGTTTGGCAAACTGAGTAGAGTCTCATT GTAAGCGCAACGGTGGACCGGAGACGACGG ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 202) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT CCCATGATCGTCCGATCTGGTCGGATTTGT ACAATCTTGCTATATACATAGAGAACATTT GTAAGCGCAACGGTGGACCGGAGACGACGG ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 203) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT CCCATGATCGTCCGATCTGGTCGGATTTGT TTCCTTGCATCCTAGCAATTCAAGGGTTCT GTAAGCGCAACGGTGGACCGGAGACGACGG ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 204) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT CCCATGATCGTCCGATCTGGTCGGATTTGT CATCACCCTTGGCCTTTAAAGTGTGATAAA CGGCCGAATTACATCCGTCGTAATCGAGGC ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 205) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT CCCATGATCGTCCGATCTGGTCGGATTTGT TAAATGTAAGATAATGATTCAGTTAGTTAC CGGCCGAATTACATCCGTCGTAATCGAGGC ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 206) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT CCCATGATCGTCCGATCTGGTCGGATTTGT CTTCCCTTTCTTTGTCAGTAGATAAGCCCA CGGCCGAATTACATCCGTCGTAATCGAGGC ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 207) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT CCCATGATCGTCCGATCTGGTCGGATTTGT TAAGGGAACCATTCATAAACCACCTCTACA CGGCCGAATTACATCCGTCGTAATCGAGGC ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 208) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT CCCATGATCGTCCGATCTGGTCGGATTTGT AGTTGGAGAGAATTAGGTATTGGATAAAGG CGGCCGAATTACATCCGTCGTAATCGAGGC ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 209) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT CCCATGATCGTCCGATCTGGTCGGATTTGT CAAACAAGGGCAAGACTACATCTGCTACAG CGGCCGAATTACATCCGTCGTAATCGAGGC ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 210) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT CCCATGATCGTCCGATCTGGTCGGATTTGT ATTTCAATTGGGCAGTGACATTTAGAATTT CGGCCGAATTACATCCGTCGTAATCGAGGC ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 211) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT CCCATGATCGTCCGATCTGGTCGGATTTGT ATTATTATGATTAATTAGTACAATTAATTT CGGCCGAATTACATCCGTCGTAATCGAGGC ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 212) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT CCCATGATCGTCCGATCTGGTCGGATTTGT AAATCAACAGGAAACCAAACAATCAACAAA CGGCCGAATTACATCCGTCGTAATCGAGGC ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 213) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT CCCATGATCGTCCGATCTGGTCGGATTTGT ACAATTTACCTCCATAGCAAAGTCTACAAA CGGCCGAATTACATCCGTCGTAATCGAGGC ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 214) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT TTAGTCGTCGCAACGCCAGGCAACTCATGC GACTGAGTCCTTAGCTTGTCACTAATTAGT GTAAGCGCAACGGTGGACCGGAGACGACGG ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 215) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT TTAGTCGTCGCAACGCCAGGCAACTCATGC AAACGAAATGAGACTAGGTGATAGATCAAC GTAAGCGCAACGGTGGACCGGAGACGACGG ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 216) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT TTAGTCGTCGCAACGCCAGGCAACTCATGC ATTCCTTCCTACCTATCTTTATAGTTCTTT GTAAGCGCAACGGTGGACCGGAGACGACGG ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 217) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT TTAGTCGTCGCAACGCCAGGCAACTCATGC ACTTCAGATTGGGTGAAGTATTGCCAATTT GTAAGCGCAACGGTGGACCGGAGACGACGG ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 218) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT TTAGTCGTCGCAACGCCAGGCAACTCATGC AATGTAATTACTAAAGAAAGATATACCATT GTAAGCGCAACGGTGGACCGGAGACGACGG ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 219) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT TTAGTCGTCGCAACGCCAGGCAACTCATGC CCCAGTTGAATGCATCCAACACATTTCCAG GTAAGCGCAACGGTGGACCGGAGACGACGG ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 220) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT TTAGTCGTCGCAACGCCAGGCAACTCATGC CAGCTAGACAAGATGATTAGACTCTGTAAA GTAAGCGCAACGGTGGACCGGAGACGACGG ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 221) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT TTAGTCGTCGCAACGCCAGGCAACTCATGC ATACTATAGGATTAAGCACTAGCATTGAAA GTAAGCGCAACGGTGGACCGGAGACGACGG ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 222) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT TTAGTCGTCGCAACGCCAGGCAACTCATGC TCAAGTACTTTCTTAAAGAAACAATAGCAC GTAAGCGCAACGGTGGACCGGAGACGACGG ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 223) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT TTAGTCGTCGCAACGCCAGGCAACTCATGC TCTTAGGCTCCAGGCTTTCGTTTGTTGTTT GTAAGCGCAACGGTGGACCGGAGACGACGG ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 224) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT TTAGTCGTCGCAACGCCAGGCAACTCATGC AGCAAAGGATCCTGCGGTGATGTGGCATTT CGGCCGAATTACATCCGTCGTAATCGAGGC ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 225) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT TTAGTCGTCGCAACGCCAGGCAACTCATGC AGTGTTTAGCAGTAGGTACAATGTAAATAT CGGCCGAATTACATCCGTCGTAATCGAGGC ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 226) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT TTAGTCGTCGCAACGCCAGGCAACTCATGC TAAATAATTGAGTTGGAAGGCTGCTGATTT CGGCCGAATTACATCCGTCGTAATCGAGGC ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 227) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT TTAGTCGTCGCAACGCCAGGCAACTCATGC CTGGCGGAAGGAGAGCTAAAGGTGTCCTTT CGGCCGAATTACATCCGTCGTAATCGAGGC ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 228) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT TTAGTCGTCGCAACGCCAGGCAACTCATGC TTTACACAAGTTCACTTTGGGCAAGAGAAA CGGCCGAATTACATCCGTCGTAATCGAGGC ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 229) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT TTAGTCGTCGCAACGCCAGGCAACTCATGC GAGAACCTCAGGCTTGAGAAGGAAGAATTT CGGCCGAATTACATCCGTCGTAATCGAGGC ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 230) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT TTAGTCGTCGCAACGCCAGGCAACTCATGC CATGTACACAGACATGCCACATTTCACATT CGGCCGAATTACATCCGTCGTAATCGAGGC ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 231) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT TTAGTCGTCGCAACGCCAGGCAACTCATGC ACTTCCTTCTGAGTCTTGGGCATGTCAGTG CGGCCGAATTACATCCGTCGTAATCGAGGC ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 232) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT TTAGTCGTCGCAACGCCAGGCAACTCATGC CAAATGTCTCCTGCCGTGTGACATGCTGGG CGGCCGAATTACATCCGTCGTAATCGAGGC ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 233) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGT TTAGTCGTCGCAACGCCAGGCAACTCATGC ACTTGTGAGTGACACATAGTTGAAAGGTGG CGGCCGAATTACATCCGTCGTAATCGAGGC ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 234) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGTGTAAGCGCAACGGTGGACCGGAGACGACGG TAAATGTCCCTTTCTATCAATCTTGAGTCA CGGCCGAATTACATCCGTCGTAATCGAGGC ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 235) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGTGTAAGCGCAACGGTGGACCGGAGACGACGG TAATTAATTACCCTTTAATGAGAGTGGATA CGGCCGAATTACATCCGTCGTAATCGAGGC ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 236) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGTGTAAGCGCAACGGTGGACCGGAGACGACGG AGATGTTAGAGCAATGTCACATTTCAATTT CGGCCGAATTACATCCGTCGTAATCGAGGC ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 237) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGTGTAAGCGCAACGGTGGACCGGAGACGACGG ACAGATCTGGAGAAGGCCACCTATGTGTTT CGGCCGAATTACATCCGTCGTAATCGAGGC ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 238) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGTGTAAGCGCAACGGTGGACCGGAGACGACGG GGAGCTACATTGTTAGTGGGTTATTTACAG CGGCCGAATTACATCCGTCGTAATCGAGGC ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 239) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGTGTAAGCGCAACGGTGGACCGGAGACGACGG CACAGCTTCACCAATAAGAACTTGGATATT CGGCCGAATTACATCCGTCGTAATCGAGGC ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 240) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGTGTAAGCGCAACGGTGGACCGGAGACGACGG CTTTATCTTCAAGAAGTCACAGAGGCAGAT CGGCCGAATTACATCCGTCGTAATCGAGGC ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 241) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGTGTAAGCGCAACGGTGGACCGGAGACGACGG TAGATTATAATGGAGAGATGTATTACATTT CGGCCGAATTACATCCGTCGTAATCGAGGC ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 242) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGTGTAAGCGCAACGGTGGACCGGAGACGACGG AAGGATTGAACCAGATATGGCTTGTTATTT CGGCCGAATTACATCCGTCGTAATCGAGGC ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 243) Igf1 ENSMUSTO0000095360.6 TGGTTCAATCGTATGCCCGTGTAAGCGCAACGGTGGACCGGAGACGACGG AGCCATAGCCTGTGGGCTTGTTGAAGTAAA CGGCCGAATTACATCCGTCGTAATCGAGGC ATCGGCGTTGGCTAAGTGAC (SEQ ID NO: 244) * Only the template sequence for the first gene is shown in this PDF as the table is too large. The full sequence table can be downloaded as excel file.

TABLE 5 Readout probe sequences for each of the 16 bits used in the  133-genes conventional library. Bit Readout Sequence  B1 CGCAACGCTTGGGACGGTTCCAATCGGATC/3Cy5Sp/ (SEQ ID NO: 245) B2 CGAATGCTCTGGCCTCGAACGAACGATAGC/3Cy5Sp/ (SEQ ID NO: 246) B3 ACAAATCCGACCAGATCGGACGATCATGGG/3Cy5Sp/ (SEQ ID NO: 247) B4 CAAGTATGCAGCGCGATTGACCGTCTCGTT/3Cy5Sp/ (SEQ ID NO: 248) B5 GCGGGAAGCACGTGGATTAGGGCATCGACC/3Cy5Sp/ (SEQ ID NO: 249) B6 AAGTCGTACGCCGATGCGCAGCAATTCACT/3Cy5Sp/ (SEQ ID NO: 250) B7 CGAAACATCGGCCACGGTCCCGTTGAACTT/3Cy5Sp/(SEQ ID NO: 251) B8 ACGAATCCACCGTCCAGCGCGTCAAACAGA/3Cy5Sp/ (SEQ ID NO: 252) B9 /5IRD800CWN/CGCGAAATCCCCGTAACGAGCGTCCCTTGC (SEQ ID NO: 253) B10 /5IRD800CWN/GCATGAGTTGCCTGGCGTTGCGACGACTAA (SEQ ID NO: 254) B11 /5IRD800CWN/CCGTCGTCTCCGGTCCACCGTTGCGCTTAC (SEQ ID NO: 255) B12 /5IRD800CWN/GGCCAATGGCCCAGGTCCGTCACGCAATTT (SEQ ID NO: 256) B13 /5IRD800CWN/TTGATCGAATCGGAGCGTAGCGGAATCTGC (SEQ ID NO: 257) B14 /5IRD800CWN/CGCGCGGATCCGCTTGTCGGGAACGGATAC (SEQ ID NO: 258) B15 /5IRD800CWN/GCCTCGATTACGACGGATGTAATTCGGCCG (SEQ ID NO: 259) B16 /5IRD800CWN/GCCCGTATTCCCGCTTGCGAGTAGGGCAAT (SEQ ID NO: 260)

TABLE 6 Codebook for each gene in the 133-genes conventional library. The binary code word assigned to each gene in the 133-genes conventional library. Gene Code-word Igf1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 Cps1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Glul 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Glud1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 Pigr 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 Pck1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 Uox 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 Hnf4a 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Abcc3 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 G6pc 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Paqr9 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 Cpt1a 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Acly 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 Ganab 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 Gpam 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 Plxnb2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Dpyd 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Clptm1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 Ddx17 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Scap 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 Uba1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Gns 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Lrrc3 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fads6 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 Hs3st3b1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Zcchc24 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 Cdc42bpb 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 Zdhhc5 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Pdxk 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Vwa8 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Flii 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 Ube2z 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 Slc38a2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 Stat2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 Bcl9l 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 Tomm20 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Il4ra 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Nol6 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 Ide 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Ddx3x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 Rnf144b 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mybbp1a 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 Hnf1b 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Flnb 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 Golga2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 Cdh5 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Tbx3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 Paxip1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 Dennd5a 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 Rhbdd2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Mob3b 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 Plekhm2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 Ube3a 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Dgkq 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tecpr1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 Iffo2 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Zhx2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Gpd2 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Lrat 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 Lrtm1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Tbl1xr1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 Pecam1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 Cog3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 Atp11b 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Add3 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mcam 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1700017B05Rik 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Megf8 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Tppp 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 Vps13c 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Exoc2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 Taok1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 Enpp4 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 Des 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 Ranbp2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Golga4 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Sptlc2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 Sox9 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Capn5 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Rasa1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Vcpip1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 Tln2 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Gpc1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 Adcy7 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Zxdb 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 Cdk19 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Chic1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 C3ar1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 Ccdc88b 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Aatk 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 Tmed8 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 Zfp174 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Fastkd2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 Zfp870 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 Dsg1c 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 Wdr19 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 Mphosph9 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 Abca5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 Atp8b5 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 Ankrd26 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Tbc1d9 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 Zfp560 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 Ggt1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 AW554918 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 Itga4 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Ammecr1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 Hecw2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 Fam102b 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 Nova2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 Krt7 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Prrg3 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 Kif7 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 Setbp1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 Pcdh17 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Brip1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Armcx4 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 Scube1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Alms1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 Dync2h1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Hcn3 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sdk1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Slit3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 Plag1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 Sema3g 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 Ncs1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 Egflam 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Lama3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 Igdcc4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 Sgpp2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 Lrrc16b 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 Col4a4 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 Cnnm1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Cftr 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Biank1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Blank2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Blank3 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 Blank4 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 Blank5 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Blank6 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 Blank7 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1

TABLE 7 Probe sequences for the conventional, split probe pairs, and  readout probe used in the XLOC_010514 experiment (FIG. 4).  The known off-target sequence is shown in bold. XLOC conventional probe sequences XLOC_1 CATTCCCAGGGACATTCATT TATCCACCGAACCCTTAC (SEQ ID NO: 261) XLOC_2 GATGACTTCTCTATCCCACTTATCCACCGAACCCTTAC (SEQ ID NO: 262) XLOC_3 GAAGTGCCTCGTCATTCTGGTATCCACCGAACCCTTAC (SEQ ID NO: 263) XLOC_4 GCTCCAGTAACTAGCTGACATATCCACCGAACCCTTAC (SEQ ID NO: 264) XLOC_5 AAGCCCAGGGGTACTCCTTATATCCACCGAACCCTTAC (SEQ ID NO: 265) XLOC_6 GGAGCCTTGTAAATACTGATTATCCACCGAACCCTTAC (SEQ ID NO: 266) XLOC_7 GCTGGAACCCTTAGGAAATATATCCACCGAACCCTTAC (SEQ ID NO: 267) XLOC_8 GAGAATGGCAAGAACTCCATTATCCACCGAACCCTTAC (SEQ ID NO: 268) XLOC_9 ATGAACAGGCAGAGGCTAGATATCCACCGAACCCTTAC (SEQ ID NO: 269) XLOC_10 TACTGATCTGAAGCAGCAGGTATCCACCGAACCCTTAC (SEQ ID NO: 270) XLOC_11 CAGACTAAAAGGAGGCCAGGTATCCACCGAACCCTTAC (SEQ ID NO: 271) XLOC_12 AGTGAATTGAGAATATGAGGTATCCACCGAACCCTTAC (SEQ ID NO: 272) XLOC_13 AGGATAGTAACTCAGTAGAATATCCACCGAACCCTTAC (SEQ ID NO: 273) XLOC_14 TGATAGGAGGCATTGTCATTTATCCACCGAACCCTTAC (SEQ ID NO: 274) XLOC_15 TTGTATCAAACCAAGTCTCTTATCCACCGAACCCTTAC (SEQ ID NO: 275) XLOC_16 ACGAGCAGTTGTATGTGAATTATCCACCGAACCCTTAC (SEQ ID NO: 276) XLOC_17 TTCCCCAGTTATAGAAATCATATCCACCGAACCCTTAC (SEQ ID NO: 277) XLOC_18 TATCTGGGGTAATGGAGACATATCCACCGAACCCTTAC (SEQ ID NO: 278) XLOC_19 CGAATTTCCTGCACTGGTAATATCCACCGAACCCTTAC (SEQ ID NO: 279) XLOC_20 TCAGGTTGTATGATATAGTGTATCCACCGAACCCTTAC (SEQ ID NO: 280) XLOC_21 ACTGTCTACTTCACCATTGATATCCACCGAACCCTTAC (SEQ ID NO: 281) XLOC_22 TAAAACATCCATTGCCCTGGTATCCACCGAACCCTTAC (SEQ ID NO: 282) XLOC_23 ACAGACCGGTTAACCATCCATATCCACCGAACCCTTAC (SEQ ID NO: 283) XLOC split probe sequences Name Sequence XLOC_SplitLeft_1 AACCCTTAC TAT AAATTAACATGCTCGGCCAG (SEQ ID NO: 284) XLOC_SplitLeft_2 AACCCTTAC TAT AATTCTCCTTGAAGATCATT (SEQ ID NO: 285) XLOC_SplitLeft_3 AACCCTTAC TAT TCAGACACAGGTGCAGATAG (SEQ ID NO: 286) XLOC_SplitLeft_4 AACCCTTAC TAT TCCAGTAACTAGCTGACATG (SEQ ID NO: 287) XLOC_SplitLeft_5 AACCCTTAC TAT CTGATGAAGTGATTAAGGAG (SEQ ID NO: 288) XLOC_SplitLeft_6 AACCCTTAC TAT AATTACACTGCCTGGCACAT (SEQ ID NO: 289) XLOC_SplitLeft_7 AACCCTTAC TAT AGTGCCTCAGACACTGCCTG (SEQ ID NO: 290) XLOC_SplitLeft_8 AACCCTTAC TAT TATCCATGGGCTGCTGGAAC (SEQ ID NO: 291) XLOC_SplitLeft_9 AACCCTTAC TAT TCTGAGAATGGCAAGAACTC (SEQ ID NO: 292) XLOC_SplitLeft_10 AACCCTTAC TAT GCAGAGGCTAGAGATGCTCA (SEQ ID NO: 293) XLOC_SplitLeft_11 AACCCTTAC TAT AGCAGGTCCACGCCCAGGTG (SEQ ID NO: 294) XLOC_SplitLeft_12 AACCCTTAC TAT CCATCCAACTGAGTTCATTC (SEQ ID NO: 295) XLOC_SplitLeft_13 AACCCTTAC TAT GTAGAAAGAGTGAATTGAGA (SEQ ID NO: 296) XLOC_SplitLeft_14 AACCCTTAC TAT TAGATGATAGGAGGCATTGT (SEQ ID NO: 297) XLOC_SplitLeft_15 AACCCTTAC TAT CGAGCAGTTGTATGTGAATG (SEQ ID NO: 298) XLOC_SplitLeft_16 AACCCTTAC TAT ACATCCTCCATTGCACCGCA (SEQ ID NO: 299) XLOC_SplitLeft_17 AACCCTTAC TAT TCGAACGAATTTCCTGCACT (SEQ ID NO: 300) XLOC_SplitLeft_18 AACCCTTAC TAT TTTCAGGTTGTATGATATAG (SEQ ID NO: 301) XLOC_SplitLeft_19 AACCCTTAC TAT TCCACCTCATGGCCACAGAC (SEQ ID NO: 302) XLOC_SplitLeft_20 AACCCTTAC TAT TAACTTGATTGTGATGATGG (SEQ ID NO: 303) XLOC_SplitLeft_21 AACCCTTAC TAT TTTAGGAGGGAGGAATTACC (SEQ ID NO: 304) XLOC_SplitLeft_22 AACCCTTAC TAT ACAAACAAATCTATAGTGAT (SEQ ID NO: 305) XLOC_SplitLeft_23 AACCCTTAC TAT CCGTGGTGGTTTCGGGGCAG (SEQ ID NO: 306) XLOC_SplitRight_1 GCGCGGTGGCTCACACCTGT TAT TATCCACCG (SEQ ID NO: 307) XLOC_SplitRight_2 CCCAGGGACATTCATTTGCT TAT TATCCACCG (SEQ ID NO: 308) XLOC_SplitRight_3 ATGACTTCTCTATCCCACTT TAT TATCCACCG (SEQ ID NO: 309) XLOC_SplitRight_4 GAAGTGCCTCGTCATTCTGG TAT TATCCACCG (SEQ ID NO: 310) XLOC_SplitRight_5 CCTTGTAAATACTGATTAAA TAT TATCCACCG (SEQ ID NO: 311) XLOC_SplitRight_6 AGTAGGTGCTCAATGAATTG TAT TATCCACCG (SEQ ID NO: 312) XLOC_SplitRight_7 GCACACAGCAGGTGCTCAAT TAT TATCCACCG (SEQ ID NO: 313) XLOC_SplitRight_8 CCTTAGGAAATAATAGCTAG TAT TATCCACCG (SEQ ID NO: 314) XLOC_SplitRight_9 CATTAACTCTCTTCTCCAAA TAT TATCCACCG (SEQ ID NO: 315) XLOC_SplitRight_10 TTCCTAAAGGGATCAAATAA TAT TATCCACCG (SEQ ID NO: 316) XLOC_SplitRight_11 CAGATTGTCCCAGATGAACA TAT TATCCACCG (SEQ ID NO: 317) XLOC_SplitRight_12 TGATACCTACTGATCTGAAG TAT TATCCACCG (SEQ ID NO: 318) XLOC_SplitRight_13 ATATGAGGAATGAGAGTGGG TAT TATCCACCG (SEQ ID NO: 319) XLOC_SplitRight_14 CATTACTAGGATAGTAACTC TAT TATCCACCG (SEQ ID NO: 320) XLOC_SplitRight_15 CATTGTATCAAACCAAGTCT TAT TATCCACCG (SEQ ID NO: 321) XLOC_SplitRight_16 TATTTGCTTTCTGTATTCCC TAT TATCCACCG (SEQ ID NO: 322) XLOC_SplitRight_17 GGTAACTAGGTGAAGAATTT TAT TATCCACCG (SEQ ID NO: 323) XLOC_SplitRight_18 TGCCTGACAACTCTCCATTT TAT TATCCACCG (SEQ ID NO: 324) XLOC_SplitRight_19 CGGTTAACCATCCATATAAA TAT TATCCACCG (SEQ ID NO: 325) XLOC_SplitRight_20 CTTCACAGGTGTACACAGCT TAT TATCCACCG (SEQ ID NO: 326) XLOC_SplitRight_21 AAAGGGCATGAGAACACTTT TAT TATCCACCG (SEQ ID NO: 327) XLOC_SplitRight_22 AGAAAGTTGGTCAGCGGTTT TAT TATCCACCG (SEQ ID NO: 328) XLOC_SplitRight_23 AAGCCCAGGGGTACTCCTTA TAT TATCCACCG (SEQ ID NO: 329) XLOC readout sequence Name Readout Sequence XLOC_Cy5_Readout /5Cy5/GTAAGGGTT CGGTGGATA (SEQ ID NO: 330)

TABLE 8 Probe sequences used in the MUC5AC experiment (FIGS. 1, 2 and 3). Sheet 8a: Sequences of the unpaired, paired (circular), and readout probes used in  FIG. 1. Sheet 8b: Sequences of the MUC5AC split-probe constructs and readout  probe used for FIG. 3. Sheet 8c: Sequences of the MUC5AC split-probe,  conventional probe, bridge probe, and readout probes used for the kinetic experiment in FIG. 2. Lowercase letters denotes the target gene (MUC5AC)  binding sequence. Uppercase letters denotes the 3 nucleotide linker and  readout binding sequence. Table 8a Unpaired split probe sequences Name Sequence 12nt_Split_probe_2 acagggctgggagtagttccag TAT TATCCACCGAAC (SEQ ID NO: 331) 11nt_Split_probe_2 acagggctgggagtagttccag TAT TATCCACCGAA (SEQ ID NO: 332) 10nt_Split_probe_2 acagggctgggagtagttccag TAT TATCCACCGA (SEQ ID NO: 333) 9nt_Split_probe_2 acagggctgggagtagttccag TAT TATCCACCG (SEQ ID NO: 334) 8nt_Split_probe_2 acagggctgggagtagttccag TAT ATCCACCG (SEQ ID NO: 335) 7nt_Split_probe_2 acagggctgggagtagttccag TAT TCCACCG (SEQ ID NO: 336) Paired (circular) split probe sequences Name Sequence 9nt_Split_probe_1 AACCCTTAC TAT agaggttgtgctggtggtggga (SEQ ID NO: 337) 9nt_Split_probe_2 acagggctgggagtagttccag TAT TATCCACCG (SEQ ID NO: 338) 8nt_Split_probe_1 AACCCTTA TAT agaggttgtgctggtggtggga (SEQ ID NO: 339) 8nt_Split_probe_2 acagggctgggagtagttccag TAT ATCCACCG (SEQ ID NO: 340) 7nt_Split_probe_1 AACCCTT TAT agaggttgtgctggtggtggga (SEQ ID NO: 341) 7nt_Split_probe_2 acagggctgggagtagttccag TAT TCCACCG (SEQ ID NO: 342) Readout sequence Name Readout sequence Readout /5Cy5/GTAAGGGTT CGGTGGATA (SEQ ID NO: 343) Table 8b MUC5AC split probe construct sequences Name Sequence Circular_probe_1 AACCCTTAC TAT agaggttgtgctggtggtggga (SEQ ID NO: 344) Circular_probe_2 acagggctgggagtagttccag TAT TATCCACCG (SEQ ID NO: 345) Cruciform_probe_1 agaggttgtgctggtggtggga TAT AACCCTTAC (SEQ ID NO: 346) Cruciform_probe_2 TATCCACCG TAT acagggctgggagtagttccag (SEQ ID NO: 347) Double‘C‘_probe_1 agaggttgtgctggtggtggga TAT AACCCTTAC (SEQ ID NO: 348) Double‘C‘_probe_2 acagggctgggagtagttccag TAT TATCCACCG (SEQ ID NO: 349) Double‘Z‘_probe_1 agaggttgtgctggtggtggga TAT TATCCACCG (SEQ ID NO: 350) Double‘Z‘_probe_2 acagggctgggagtagttccag TAT AACCCTTAC (SEQ ID NO: 351) Conventional_probe TATCCACCGAACCCTTAC agaggttgtgctggtggtgggaacagggctgggagtagttccag (SEQ ID NO: 352) Negative_control AACCCTTAC TAT agaggttgtgctggtggtggga (SEQ ID NO: 353) MUC5AC split probe bridge sequence Name Readout Sequence Cy5_bridge /5Cy5/GTAAGGGTT CGGTGGATA (SEQ ID NO: 354) Table 8c MUC5AC colocalization Cy3 probe sequences Name Sequence MUC5AC_Cy3_1 tgtccctcagcagcctctga TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 355) MUC5AC_Cy3_2 actcattgtatggacggcag TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 356) MUC5AC_Cy3_3 tectgggcatggcctatatg TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 357) MUC5AC_Cy3_4 gtagctagattcggaggagc TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 358) MUC5AC_Cy3_5 ataggagagagggcagggtg TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 359) MUC5AC_Cy3_6 agatgggaagacagtcgccc TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 360) MUC5AC_Cy3_7 ttagaggctcgtaccacagg TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 361) MUC5AC_Cy3_8 ggtcttgtagtagaagctac TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 362) MUC5AC_Cy3_9 gaacacgtagttacagaggc TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 363) MUC5AC_Cy3_10 aaatcctcgtaggcggcacc TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 364) MUC5AC_Cy3_11 atgaggaccctgctcagcgt TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 365) MUC5AC_Cy3_12 gatgaccacgccatccacct TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 366) MUC5AC_Cy3_13 ttgaccaggacggagccctt TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 367) MUC5AC_Cy3_14 agactggctgaagggcagca TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 368) MUC5AC_Cy3_15 tactctactgaatgaggacc TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 369) MUC5AC_Cy3_16 gcctccaccttggtgtagct TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 370) MUC5AC_Cy3_17 acatgaggacaaggcccagc TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 371) MUC5AC_Cy3_18 agcaggctatcatcatagtt TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 372) MUC5AC_Cy3_19 gtatttggtatccagctcca TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 373) MUC5AC_Cy3_20 acgggcatcccgttgaagtc TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 374) MUC5AC_Cy3_21 gcttggtattataggagagg TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 375) MUC5AC_Cy3_22 ttcccgaattccatgggtgt TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 376) MUC5AC_Cy3_23 acagggtcctgacactggtc TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 377) MUC5AC_Cy3_24 agccagtggagcagttcctc TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 378) MUC5AC_Cy3_25 aggagctcctcacagatgcc TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 379) MUC5AC_Cy3_26 acgcagccagagaacagctg TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 380) MUC5AC_Cy3_27 tgcaagcctccaggtagctg TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 381) MUC5AC_Cy3_28 tcacagaagcagaggtcttg TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 382) MUC5AC_Cy3_29 tactcagcaagggtatagca TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 383) MUC5AC_Cy3_30 tggtactgcatgttgttggg TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 384) MUC5AC_Cy3_31 ttggagcaggtgtctgcgca TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 385) MUC5AC_Cy3_32 acacagtggtcctcacaggc TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 386) MUC5AC_Cy3_33 atgtcgtcaagcaccgtccc TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 387) MUC5AC_Cy3_34 ttgacacagggacacagccg TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 388) MUC5AC_Cy3_35 ccgttgtagacgcaggcaca TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 389) MUC5AC_Cy3_36 agtctgtggagtaggtggcc TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 390) MUC5AC_Cy3_37 atggaacctcctggcagctc TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 391) MUC5AC_Cy3_38 aagcacagagcaggtacccg TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 392) MUC5AC_Cy3_39 acgttgagaagtaggcacct TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 393) MUG5AC_Cy3_40 accgtgtattgcttcccgtc TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 394) MUC5AC_Cy3_41 cacatagctgcagtcgccgt TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 395) MUC5AC_Cy3_42 tgctgtcacagggcttggtc TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 396) MUC5AC_Cy3_43 tcagccagtacagtgaaggc TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 397) MUC5AC_Cy3_44 ttcaggcaggtctcgctgtc TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 398) MUC5AC_Cy3_45 atccaggctcagtgtcacgc TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 399) MUC5AC_Cy3_46 tgatcaccaccaccgtctac TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 400) MUC5AC_Cy3_47 ctggttcaggaacacttccc TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 401) MUC5AC_Cy3_48 agatgggcagctgggtgtag TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 402) MUC5AC_Cy3_49 aagatggtgacgttagctac TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 403) MUC5AC_Cy3_50 gatgaagaaggttgagggtc TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 404) MUC5AC_Cy3_51 agctacaggttcagctacag TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 405) MUC5AC_Cy3_52 gaacagctgcatggtgggca TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 406) MUC5AC_Cy3_53 ttcccacagagaccgcaggt TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 407) MUC5AC_Cy3_54 atcggcctggatgctgttga TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 408) MUC5AC_Cy3_55 ttgaagaaggccgcagcagt TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 409) MUC5AC_Cy3_56 aagctgttcctgatgttggg TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 410) MUC5AC_Cy3_57 tctccacgctcagagagcag TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 411) MUC5AC_Cy3_58 cagtactgagcatacttctc TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 412) MUC5AC_Cy3_59 agtagattcccagcttcacg TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 413) MUC5AC_Cy3_60 gtatcaaacatgcagttcga TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 414) MUC5AC_Cy3_61 tcctcgctccgctcacagtt TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 415) MUC5AC_Cy3_62 ataggcttcgtgcagacgcc TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 416) MUC5AC_Cy3_63 tagtacgtcattgacttgag TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 417) MUC5AC_Cy3_64 ctggcaggtgctgacatggt TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 418) MUC5AC_Cy3_65 aacactgcaggtgatgtccc TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 419) MUC5AC_Cy3_66 acagatgcagccatccacgg TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 420) MUC5AC_Cy3_67 tcgtccaggaaggtgccctt TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 421) MUC5AC_Cy3_68 tactggcctacacacacttg TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 422) MUC5AC_Cy3_69 cctctgtggtagcagggaca TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 423) MUC5AC_Cy3_70 tgtgcaggtgcagatagccc TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 424) MUC5AC_Cy3_71 cgatgcagctcagcttccca TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 425) MUC5AC_Cy3_72 aacaccatgggcgcagcaca TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 426) MUC5AC_Cy3_73 catagcatttcggcagtcaa TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 427) MUC5AC_Cy3_74 agctcttctgacagccagcc TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 428) MUC5AC_Cy3_75 caggtcatgtccagtgtgtg TAT ATTTAACCGCACTATCCC (SEQ ID NO: 429) Colocalization readout sequence  Name Readout sequence Readout /5Cy3/GGGATAGTGCGGTTAAAT (SEQ ID NO: 430) Table 8d Kinetic experiment probe sequences Name Sequence MUG5AC_Left_1 AACCCTTAC TAT agaggttgtgctggtggtggga (SEQ ID NO: 431) MUC5AC_Right_1 acagggctgggagtagttccag TAT TATCCACCG (SEQ ID NO: 432) MUC5AC_Conventional acagggctgggagtagttccag TATCCACCGAACCCTTAC (SEQ ID NO: 433) Kinetic experiment bridge sequence Name Sequence Bridge_1 TGATGGGTGCGTGAGTAAGTAAGGGTTCGGTGGATATGATGGGTGCGTGAGTAA (SEQ ID NO: 434) Kinetic experiment readout sequence Name Sequence Bridge Readout /5Cy5/TTACTCACG CACCCATCA (SEQ ID NO: 435) Conventional Readout /5Cy5/GTAAGGGTT CGGTGGATA (SEQ ID NO: 436)

TABLE 9 Probe sequences used in the FLNA experiment (FIG. 2). The template sequence includes the forward and reverse primer sequences for amplifying the template sequence. The  primers used for PCR amplification are ‘TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC’ (SEQ ID NO: 437) and ‘TAATACGACTCACTATAGTTCGTTCCGCTACTCACCAC’ (SEQ ID NO: 438). FLNA split probe sequences Name Sequence FLNA_1 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT CAGGGAGCAGAGGTTGCGCTGCTGT GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 439) FLNA_2 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT GGAGCCGCGCCTGCTGCGCTCTGGC GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 440) FLNA_3 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT AGGTCCTTCTCGGTGGCCGGCATCT GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 441) FLNA_4 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT CACCAGCGCGTGAAAGTGTTCTGCT GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 442) FLNA_5 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT AGGTCCGTCTGCAGGTTGGCGATGC GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 443) FLNA_6 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT ATCTTCTTCTGGCTGAGCACCTCCA GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 444) FLNA_7 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT ACGTTCTCAAGCTGCATTTGGCGGA GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 445) FLNA_8 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT TCGATGGACACCAGTTTGATGCTCT GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 446) FLNA_9 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT GAGTAGTGCAGGATCAGGGTCCAGA GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 447) FLNA_10 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT GTCTGCTTCTTGGCCTCCTCATCCT GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 448) FLNA_11 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT ATGGGCAGCTGCGGCAGCTTGTTCT GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 449) FLNA_12 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT TCCACCAGGGCGCCCAGGGCCCGGC GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 450) FLNA_13 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT GGTAACGGGCTTGCTGGCGTCCCAA GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 451) FLNA_14 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT GGCCCGTAGGCACGGGCTTTCTTCG GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 452) FLNA_15 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT GGACGTACCAGACGGAGAAGGTGCG GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 453) FLNA_16 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT GGCTCTTGGCGATGTGCTGGCCAGC GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 454) FLNA_17 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT GCCGTAAAGATCTCAAAGTAGGTGG GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 455) FLNA_18 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT AGGGATGGGCACGCCGGCAAACGTG GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 456) FLNA_19 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT CCGCCCGGCAGGCACTCGGGTTACA GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 457) FLNA_20 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT CACCTTGAAGTCAGCTGTCTCCTTC GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 458) FLNA_21 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT CTCGGTGCCCACCTTCACTTCGAAG GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 459) FLNA_22 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT CACCACAAAGTCTGCTGACTTGCCA GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 460) FLNA_23 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT TTAGCCTGCGATGGCCCTTCCACCG GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 461) FLNA_24 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT TGCGGCCAGTAGCGCACATCACAGG GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 462) FLNA_25 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT AGGCGGATGTCTTCGCTGTTGCACA GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 463) FLNA_26 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT TTCTCCAATCCAGGCCCACGTGCCT GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 464) FLNA_27 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT CCGTGCTTGGCATCCACTGTGAACT GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 465) FLNA_28 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT CAACGCCTCCACAGGGCAGCCTTCA GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 466) FLNA_29 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT CGGCTTCCTGGGCACGTAGGAGCAG GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 467) FLNA_30 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT GCCAGCCTCGGCGCAGTCCACAGTG GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 468) FLNA_31 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT AGGTGTCATTGTCATTGCGGATGAT GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 469) FLNA_32 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT GTGGGCGTGGCCTGGTCAGCAAAGA GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 470) FLNA_33 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT CGGCCTTCACCTTACTGGCGTCATG GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 471) FLNA_34 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT TGAAGTGGGTGGGCTTGCCAAGCTC GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 472) FLNA_35 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT GTGTAGGTGTTGTCATGGTGGTCGA GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 473) FLNA_36 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT CCATAAGTGACATTGACGCCTACTG GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 474) FLNA_37 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT TCCAGGCTTGGAGATACTGCCACTG GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 475) FLNA_38 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT TCTTTGCCAACGTCCACCTTCTCTC GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 476) FLNA_39 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT GATGCCACTTTGCCTTGACCACCAG GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 477) FLNA_40 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT ACGGGCACGCCGTCATAGGTCACCT GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 478) FLNA_41 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT GGCCCAGGCCACCTGTGCCGGCGCC GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 479) FLNA_42 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT GCACTTGACTTTGGATGCGTCAAAG GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 480) FLNA_43 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT AGCTCCGCGCTGCCCGCGCTCGAGC GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 481) FLNA_44 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT TGGTGTGCGTGCCATCACCGTGGTC GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 482) FLNA_45 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT GGGAAGTTGGGCACGGGCTGGCCGC GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 483) FLNA_46 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT CCATAGCACTGGACACCGGAAGTGT GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 484) FLNA_47 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT ACACTGAACTCAGTGGTGGCCTCAC GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 485) FLNA_48 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT GCCACACGGGCCTTGACGTGCGGCC GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 486) FLNA_49 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT ACATGCCATCGCCACGGTCCTGAAC GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 487) FLNA_50 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT AGGTCACGTCCACGGAGTGCAGTCC GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 488) FLNA_51 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT CCGAGCAGCTGCCGTCCTTGTTATC GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 489) FLNA_52 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT CACCATAGGTGACGTTGAGGCTGTA GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 490) FLNA_53 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT CATCTGTCACATCATGCACAGGGAC GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 491) FLNA_54 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT TGGCACGAACCATGCCTGGGCTCAG GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 492) FLNA_55 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT GTCCACTGGCTCCACCAGGCCTTTG GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 493) FLNA_56 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT TTCTCGGCTGGGCACATAATTGACG GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 494) FLNA_57 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT TGGCCTTCACCTTGCTGGCATCATG GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 495) FLNA_58 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT TGGTGAACTCCACGGGCAGGCTGGC GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 496) FLNA_59 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT TTCTTCGGCTTGCCTTCGGGATCCG GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 497) FLNA_60 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT TCTGGCACGTAGGCCACTGTATACG GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 498) FLNA_61 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT ACTTTGCCTTTGCCTGCCGCCTTAG GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 499) FLNA_62 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT TCCACCACGTCCACATCCACCTCTG GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 500) FLNA_63 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT GGCACGTGCTCGCCACCAAAGCGCA GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 501) FLNA_64 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT TTGTCAGTGATGGTGGGCTGCGCCA GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 502) FLNA_65 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT TCGTGCAGGCCAGCCTCGCTGGGTG GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 503) FLNA_66 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT CATAGGCAGTGACATGGCCACAGTT GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 504) FLNA_67 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT CTGCATCCTTGGTGTTGACGGTGAA GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 505) FLNA_68 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT AGTGCAGCTGATTTCTGCTTTGGAC GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 506) FLNA_69 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT GGGCTGCCTGGGACGTGCTGTTCAT GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 507) FLNA_70 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT GGACCACAGTGGCCGTCAGCAGGCT GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 508) FLNA_71 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT CGTGGCCATTACGCAGCCGCTTCAG GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 509) FLNA_72 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT GTGTGGCCTTCGTGAAGGCCCTGAC GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 510) FLNA_73 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT AGCCCACCATAGCCTGCATCGCGGG GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 511) FLNA_74 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT CGTGCTGGTCGGCAAACTTGATGTT GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 512) FLNA_75 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTAC CCCATTACC TAT GGGTGATGCTCTCTTTCACCCGGCC GAATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 513) FLNA_76 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC CTGAGAGCGACCGGTGACCGATGAC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 514) FLNA_77 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC GCCCGAGAGTGGGAGCTACTCATTT TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 515) FLNA_78 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC GCGTCCCGCGTGTCGACGCCGCCGC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 516) FLNA_79 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC ATCTTCTTCCACGGCGCGTCCTCCG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 517) FLNA_80 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC TTGCTCACGCACTTCAGGTGCTCGT TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 518) FLNA_81 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC AGCGCGATAAGCCGCAGCCCGTCGC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 519) FLNA_82 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC GTGGGCCGCTGGTTGTGCTTGCGGT TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 520) FLNA_83 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC CGGTCCAGGAACTCGAGCGCCACCG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 521) FLNA_84 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC AGGCCCAGGATCAGCTTCAGGTTCC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 522) FLNA_85 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC TCCTCGTCCCACATGGGCATGGAGA TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 523) FLNA_86 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC ATCCAGCCCAGGAGCCTCTGCTTGG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 524) FLNA_87 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC CTCTGCCAGTCCCGGCTGAAGTTGG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 525) FLNA_88 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC GTCCCAGTCAGGACACAGGCCCGGG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 526) FLNA_89 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC TTCAGTTTGGGCCGCAAGGGAGCCC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 527) FLNA_90 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC TCTTGTCGTTATTGGCGGTCACTTT TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 528) FLNA_91 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC AGAGCACAGTAACCTTATGAGTCCC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 529) FLNA_92 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC TTGTTGGCGATGTTGCCACTGGGCT TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 530) FLNA_93 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC GTGCACGGTGTGGACGCCCTCCATG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 531) FLNA_94 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC CTTGGCCAACAGTGACAGTGTAGGG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 532) FLNA_95 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC CCGCACACCCTTGGGCTGGAGGCCC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 533) FLNA_96 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC ACTGCGCCCGATGTTCTGACCACCC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 534) FLNA_97 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC GACGCCGCCCTCCAGCCCAGGGCCC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 535) FLNA_98 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC AAGCCCAGCGTGCCCACGTCGTCCC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 536) FLNA_99 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC CCGTCGCCCTTGTCGTCACATTCGA TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 537) FLNA_100 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC ACGTGAACGGCATACTCGCCAGCCT TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 538) FLNA_101 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC ACCCTGTCTGGGTGGAAGTCCTGGG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 539) FLNA_102 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC GCTGGCTTGTTGACGGCCACACCTG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 540) FLNA_103 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC GTCCTGGACTTGGACCCGAAGTGGG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 541) FLNA_104 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC GTAAGTGCCATTGCCGTTGTCCTTG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 542) FLNA_105 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC GTAGGTGGGCTCGTGGGCCTTGAGC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 543) FLNA_106 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC CGAAGTCGATGTCAGCTTCGGCGGG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 544) FLNA_107 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC ACCATAATGGTGTAGCTGCCAGCCC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 545) FLNA_108 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC AGGGCTCCACCTTGACTCGGATGGG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 546) FLNA_109 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC CACCAGTGCGACTGAGGCCAGGGCC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 547) FLNA_110 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC ATGTCCACATCTCGCACTGCATCCC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 548) FLNA_111 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC CCCTGCTGGACAGGCGTGTACTTGA TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 549) FLNA_112 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC AAAGGGCTCTTAGGGATGGGATCCC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 550) FLNA_113 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC AGGCCAGACACCTTGATCTTGCTGA TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 551) FLNA_114 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC CCCTTTGATTTGACTGTGAACTCCT TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 552) FLNA_115 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC ACCTCATAGGGCCCTTCCTCACGGG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 553) FLNA_116 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC TGGTGTCGATGGTGAAGCGGGCGGG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 554) FLNA_117 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC GGGAACCACGTGGGCCTTGAATGGG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 555) FLNA_118 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC TCCACTTGGAATTGGCCCACCTCCC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 556) FLNA_119 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC GGATGTACACCTCGGCCGGAAGCCC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 557) FLNA_120 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC TACTTGATGGTGACGGTGTAGGCCC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 558) FLNA_121 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC ACCGCAGGTTCCACCTGCAGCTTGC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 559) FLNA_122 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC AAGACACCCTGGCCCTCAATACCAG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 560) FLNA_123 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC CCGGTCTGTGTCAGAGCCCGGGCGT TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 561) FLNA_124 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC AGGTCTCCGTCAGGTTGCCTGAGGG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 562) FLNA_125 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC CCTCGTAAGGCGTGTACTCCACTTT TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 563) FLNA_126 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC TGCAGGACATCTTGGCCTCGGAGGG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 564) FLNA_127 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC TGCCAGCCTCATAAGGGATGTACTC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 565) FLNA_128 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC TGAAAGGACTGCCTGGCACTTGATG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 566) FLNA_129 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC CGGGCCCAGAGCACTTGACCTTGGA TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 567) FLNA_130 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC CCCTTGCACTTTGACCTGCAATGGG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 568) FLNA_131 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC CTGGGTGCCATCAGCGTTGTCTACC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 569) FLNA_132 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC TAGGCAGCACCTTGACCTTGAAGGG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 570) FLNA_133 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC GCACGCCAGTGGTGTTGAGCCCGGG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 571) FLNA_134 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC ATCTGGACAGCCAGCAGGCCCTCCC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 572) FLNA_135 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC CCGTCATGGTTGTCTTGGATGTGTG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 573) FLNA_136 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC TCCACAGTGATCACCGTCTCCTCCC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 574) FLNA_137 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC CCATCAGGCGTGCACACGGTGCACG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 575) FLNA_138 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC CAGATGACGTATTTGCCCGGCTGGG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 576) FLNA_139 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC TTGCCTGAGGGCATCCGAACCTCCC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 577) FLNA_140 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC TACCGCACGGTCACGGTGCCGTCTT TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 578) FLNA_141 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC CGTAATCCACATAGAACTGCAAGGG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 579) FLNA_142 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC TGGCAGGCTTGTTCACTACTCCATG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 580) FLNA_143 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC GCCCTCAATGGCCAGAGACAGGCCC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 581) FLNA_144 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC TACTTGACTAGAATGCTGTAGTCCC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 582) FLNA_145 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC GATCCGTCTCTGAGATGTTGATGGG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 583) FLNA_146 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC AACAGGGCTCCTCCCGGCCCGAGGG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 584) FLNA_147 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC GAGACCCGAACACGACTGGCATCCC TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 585) FLNA_148 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC TCAATGATAAACTCTGCAGGCTCAA TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 586) FLNA_149 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC TGATGTAGTTGCCTGGCTCTGTGGG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 587) FLNA_150 TACCATCTCGTGTTCGTACC GGTACC CGCCTGTCACCTTCACAGAGAAGGG TAT ATTTAACCG AATTC GTGGTGAGTAGCGGAACGAA (SEQ ID NO: 588) FLNA split probe bridge sequence Name Bridge sequence FLNA_bridge ATTGTAAAGCGTGAGAAA GGTAATGGGCGGTTAAAT ATTGTAAAGCGTGAGAAA (SEQ ID NO: 589) FLNA split probe readout sequence Name Readout sequence Cy5_Readout /5Cy5/TTTCTCACGCTTTACAAT (SEQ ID NO: 590)

TABLE 10 Reference FKPM values for AML12, mouse kidney, liver, frontal cortex and ovary for the 317 genes in the split library. Reference FPKM for 317-genes split library Frontal Gene name Transcript ID AML-12 Kidney Liver Cortex Ovary Blank1 0 0 0 0 0 Blank2 0 0 0 0 0 Blank3 0 0 0 0 0 Blank4 0 0 0 0 0 Blank5 0 0 0 0 0 Blank6 0 0 0 0 0 Blank7 0 0 0 0 0 Blank8 0 0 0 0 0 Ppfia2 ENSMUST00000029404.11 0.15192 0.04 0.02 15.425 0.02 Kif5a ENSMUST00000099172.3 0.068099 1.295 1.235 342.67 3.45 Camk4 ENSMUST00000042868.4 0.16044 0.035 0.005 10.56 0.035 Cenpe ENSMUST00000062893.7 18.8485 0.045 0.01 0.2 0.185 Akap6 ENSMUST00000095737.3 0.032227 0.14 0.025 15.605 0.365 Kif1a ENSMUST00000171796.3 0.089827 0.64 0.07 120.305 4.315 Ptprz1 ENSMUST00000090568.3 0.061093 0.06 0.01 35.63 1.46 Ccdc177 ENSMUST00000073251.6 0 0 0.005 2.39 0.105 Mki67 ENSMUST00000033310.7 37.822 0.135 0.03 0.235 1.435 Map1a ENSMUST00000094639.5 0.035225 0.4 0.035 82.56 3.655 Hmcn2 ENSMUST00000113532.4 0.01155 0.18 0.01 0.155 7.08 Brip1 ENSMUST00000044423.3 12.0383 0.26 0.115 0.025 0.13 Aspm ENSMUST00000053364.10 15.0238 0.02 0.01 0.07 0.755 Kntc1 ENSMUST00000031366.7 19.5018 0.115 0.015 0.11 0.885 Myof ENSMUST00000041475.10 154.2339 4.67 0.15 0.97 4.735 Myom2 ENSMUST00000033842.3 0.081423 4.555 0.04 0.045 0.125 Ahnak ENSMUST00000092956.2 236.0856 6.225 0.805 2.77 8.6 Cacna1e ENSMUST00000187541.2 1.3159 0.065 0.02 18.545 0.19 Zfp831 ENSMUST00000059452.5 0.013624 0.105 0.04 2.68 0.03 Rims3 ENSMUST00000071093.4 0.16167 0.18 0.335 23.255 1.04 Adamts2 ENSMUST00000040523.8 0.14825 3.165 1.51 0.775 71.525 Dzank1 ENSMUST00000081982.7 1.0306 0.935 0.045 30.275 1.17 Pik3c2a ENSMUST00000170430.1 74.0708 2.65 0.875 3.015 0.835 Prune2 ENSMUST00000087689.4 0.17921 0.13 0.005 9.47 0.86 Myh11 ENSMUST00000090287.3 0.003366 4.365 0.26 2.175 57.02 Nat8l ENSMUST00000056355.8 0.016113 3.56 0.03 58.45 4.895 Myo5c ENSMUST00000036555.6 38.7977 2.195 0.02 0.34 3.21 Erc2 ENSMUST00000090302.5 0.18012 0.805 0.74 17.365 0.085 Brca2 ENSMUST00000044620.7 6.4182 0.125 0.065 0.415 0.31 Tspan7 ENSMUST00000115526.1 19.8019 48.37 15.395 741.31 24.435 Col6a6 ENSMUST00000098441.5 0.008119 0.135 0.03 0.09 1.71 Atp1a2 ENSMUST00000085913.6 1.116 14.055 0.195 185.775 17.37 Galnt15 ENSMUST00000022460.6 0.050628 1.6 0.315 0.57 16.08 Trabd2b ENSMUST00000094894.3 0.02677 18.39 0.06 0.555 2.84 Smchd1 ENSMUST00000127430.1 34.3279 1.195 0.345 3.54 1.165 Mysm1 ENSMUST00000075872.3 16.725 0.43 0.24 2.415 0.24 Spag17 ENSMUST00000164539.1 0.024643 0 0.005 0.01 0.21 Dock10 ENSMUST00000077946.7 0.20537 1.57 0.38 14.565 0.565 Srgap3 ENSMUST00000088373.6 0.73845 3.225 0.725 49.765 5.47 Atr ENSMUST00000034980.7 18.0366 0.92 0.4 1.74 0.57 Armcx4 ENSMUST00000124226.2 0.043819 0.505 0.11 6.98 0.87 Tnxb ENSMUST00000087399.4 0.054933 4.07 1.98 0.635 36.685 Utp20 ENSMUST00000004470.7 33.4202 1.94 0.87 2.585 1.655 Gas2l3 ENSMUST00000099374.4 9.6628 0.11 0.22 0.47 1.325 Veph1 ENSMUST00000029419.7 0.93919 3.83 0.02 0.04 0.055 Col4a4 ENSMUST00000087050.6 0.072728 17.545 0.055 0.125 4.8 Ly75 ENSMUST00000112533.3 7.5712 0.325 0.375 0.44 0.43 Hivep2 ENSMUST00000187083.2 1.2425 2.81 0.98 37.99 3.995 Myh7b ENSMUST00000092995.5 0.14153 0.015 0.005 0.905 0.08 Map3k9 ENSMUST00000035987.7 0.014592 1.37 0.015 7.035 0.565 Foxo1 ENSMUST00000053764.6 0.23454 8.175 4.485 3.645 77.605 Ntrk2 ENSMUST00000079828.5 0.20646 1.97 2.285 70.06 13.32 Scn10a ENSMUST00000084787.5 0.010614 0 0.005 0.05 0.24 Flnc ENSMUST00000090474.6 5.9856 0.85 0.03 0.22 21.62 Pygo1 ENSMUST00000038489.5 0.051895 0.17 0.145 5.09 1.16 Pask ENSMUST00000027493.3 8.6466 0.3 0.225 0.56 1.425 Sptbn2 ENSMUST00000008991.6 0.12332 6.575 8.4 78.255 1.355 Ksr2 ENSMUST00000180430.1 0.10047 0.99 0.04 3.68 0.1 Slk ENSMUST00000026043.7 81.5086 5.51 2.59 11.565 3.79 Sptlc2 ENSMUST00000021424.4 58.8505 6.77 1.565 3.6 5.75 Nup210l ENSMUST00000029548.4 1.483 0.075 0.01 0.165 0.27 Mrc2 ENSMUST00000100335.5 0.23292 13.505 0.49 2.135 40.645 Utp14b ENSMUST00000053760.7 11.6554 0.325 0.555 2.755 0.265 Notch3 ENSMUST00000087723.3 0.18334 8.185 0.87 3.265 34.575 Cand1 ENSMUST00000020315.8 86.0633 5.045 3.075 12.2 8.135 Col6a5 ENSMUST00000190193.2 0.004947 0.16 0.06 0.12 1.075 Sdk2 ENSMUST00000041627.9 0.074561 0.255 0.05 2.91 0.725 Lgr6 ENSMUST00000044828.9 0.60692 0.33 0.015 8.17 19.76 Prtg ENSMUST00000055535.8 0.028414 0.035 0.005 0.54 0.15 Dnah1 ENSMUST00000048603.7 0.069171 0.08 0.015 0.68 1.895 Zbtb41 ENSMUST00000039867.8 23.8026 2.995 0.885 3.395 1.465 Fbxo32 ENSMUST00000022986.6 1.2279 0.83 0.175 2.49 11.72 Caskin1 ENSMUST00000024958.7 0.091806 0.175 0.055 32.07 18.57 Zfp26 ENSMUST00000159569.3 19.7889 1.11 0.645 4.835 1.185 Cacna1c ENSMUST00000186889.2 0.071178 0.47 0.025 10.03 4.625 Heatr1 ENSMUST00000059270.8 27.1337 1.79 1.335 3.25 3.395 Col4a6 ENSMUST00000101205.2 1.1748 0.905 0.01 0.275 5.41 Hspg2 ENSMUST00000030547.10 0.97227 10.445 2.14 0.975 37.47 Kpnb1 ENSMUST00000001479.4 193.7558 13.28 9.59 25.755 22.54 Zfyve16 ENSMUST00000022217.8 12.7013 1.315 0.375 2.515 0.885 Myh10 ENSMUST00000102611.5 1.1369 3.245 0.36 24 5.585 Slc4a7 ENSMUST00000057015.6 20.3773 0.735 0.57 5.095 2.165 Grik3 ENSMUST00000030676.7 0.030225 0.06 0.01 15.785 10.89 Rnf150 ENSMUST00000078525.5 0.13519 0.845 0.115 5.98 1.535 Sdk1 ENSMUST00000085774.6 0.017245 0.435 0.085 1.43 4.22 Ythdc2 ENSMUST00000037763.7 12.1174 0.545 0.375 4.255 0.365 Il17rd ENSMUST00000035336.3 0.23613 2.01 0.1 0.84 7.02 Synm ENSMUST00000074233.6 0.21727 0.41 0.035 4.135 8.365 Dnah11 ENSMUST00000084806.6 0.021572 0.315 0.06 2.335 0.68 Flna ENSMUST00000114299.3 173.0184 37.345 5.2 21.145 470.345 Fry ENSMUST00000087204.5 0.62454 2.6 0.145 13.31 2.815 Cacna1a ENSMUST00000121390.3 4.1076 0.545 0.21 20.9 5.36 Chst2 ENSMUST00000036267.7 0.06983 1.705 0.29 15.45 6.065 Psd3 ENSMUST00000038959.11 18.5113 1.065 2.1 46.12 1.5 Gpr161 ENSMUST00000111450.2 0.43661 0.91 0.09 1.915 6.81 Plxnd1 ENSMUST00000015511.10 3.4124 30.905 10.29 15.525 144.685 Rsf1 ENSMUST00000042399.9 12.4442 0.82 0.275 4.82 0.79 Slc38a1 ENSMUST00000100262.2 0.95264 1.315 0.265 26.725 14.9 Cacna2d1 ENSMUST00000039370.9 20.2413 0.61 0.05 32.18 2.805 Ppl ENSMUST00000035672.3 17.2285 2.04 2.3 0.085 2.15 Trove2 ENSMUST00000159879.1 13.2001 1.315 0.155 5.505 0.845 Sox11 ENSMUST00000079063.6 7.5783 0.04 0.005 4.92 0.81 Mlxip ENSMUST00000068237.7 1.539 9.295 2.63 6.43 42.29 Pkd1l3 ENSMUST00000109242.3 0.23261 0.015 0.005 0.09 0.025 Igsf10 ENSMUST00000039419.7 0.008606 0.32 0.145 0.4 1.785 Eif5b ENSMUST00000027252.7 17.3736 1.9 1.325 4.695 0.705 Nid1 ENSMUST00000005532.7 1.1068 28.78 4.265 4.25 65.63 Alms1 ENSMUST00000072018.5 4.1423 0.32 0.095 1.265 0.715 Csmd1 ENSMUST00000082104.6 0.092488 0.15 0.005 1.875 1.59 Zfp516 ENSMUST00000171238.3 3.3071 3.195 1.31 3.74 22.735 Shroom3 ENSMUST00000113054.4 0.7962 10.415 2.085 0.715 24.465 Ddr2 ENSMUST00000194690.1 0.31682 5.51 0.755 2.17 14.56 Bend4 ENSMUST00000169190.1 0.038403 0.135 0.08 1.435 1.93 Sned1 ENSMUST00000062202.9 0.83901 4.685 3.3 2.385 24.19 Piezo1 ENSMUST00000067252.9 6.7555 24.03 2.055 1.71 50.425 Adamts17 ENSMUST00000098382.5 0.033952 0.095 0.025 0.94 0.775 Rttn ENSMUST00000023828.7 4.6342 0.675 0.175 0.925 0.97 Trpm2 ENSMUST00000105401.4 0.55543 0.11 0.215 1.705 0.035 Arhgap31 ENSMUST00000023487.4 0.91672 3.49 0.75 4.68 15.86 Mkl2 ENSMUST00000149359.1 1.6283 3.385 2.515 26.125 6.69 Scn4a ENSMUST00000021056.7 0.073875 0.4 0.02 0.02 0.14 Col7a1 ENSMUST00000026740.5 5.4853 0.285 0.025 1.33 2.5 Tnpo1 ENSMUST00000109401.3 86.9988 13.99 6.765 13.755 13.565 Adam19 ENSMUST00000011400.7 0.050168 1.81 0.465 3.72 8.965 Plxna3 ENSMUST00000004326.3 1.2799 1.27 0.315 7.82 12.95 Gpr179 ENSMUST00000093942.4 0.030874 0.045 0.005 0.14 0.295 Pkdrej ENSMUST00000064370.4 0.006604 0.03 0.01 0.2 0.24 Mylk ENSMUST00000023538.8 3.0176 20.63 12.18 3.11 74.695 Trim33 ENSMUST00000029444.8 20.9992 2.555 1.065 6.2 3.585 Pcdhb22 ENSMUST00000192409.1 0.11783 0.965 0.23 2.755 5.28 Pten ENSMUST00000013807.7 73.0409 6.86 8.685 24.82 2.76 Pappa ENSMUST00000084501.3 0.02177 0.825 0.01 0.19 0.795 Plxna1 ENSMUST00000163139.3 17.1436 17.79 4.15 11.83 79.48 Fancm ENSMUST00000058889.4 5.6309 0.49 0.3 1.845 1.15 Arhgef28 ENSMUST00000109426.1 35.2521 10.59 0.005 4.455 12.16 Tmc3 ENSMUST00000039317.9 0.010088 0.51 0.06 0.045 0.22 Plxnc1 ENSMUST00000099337.3 0.11454 0.335 1.7 6.29 12.095 Reps2 ENSMUST00000112334.3 0.041798 2.75 2.3 11.375 0.78 Nin ENSMUST00000085314.5 10.9574 0.995 0.23 6.64 1.835 Pdzd8 ENSMUST00000099274.2 34.8986 2.835 2.64 7.24 9.765 Pcdhb19 ENSMUST00000059571.6 0.080284 0.17 0.02 0.985 0.94 Tmem2 ENSMUST00000096194.4 18.6815 3.865 1.69 3.035 3.18 Lrrk2 ENSMUST00000060642.6 3.1741 6.29 0.115 1.6 0.62 Flrt2 ENSMUST00000057324.3 0.65841 1.185 0.06 5.69 5.1 Nvl ENSMUST00000027797.8 20.151 2.045 1.285 7.545 3.97 Myo9a ENSMUST00000135298.3 7.5305 1.775 0.16 7.275 0.625 Fat4 ENSMUST00000061260.7 0.010693 0.915 0.15 1.27 2.79 Mllt4 ENSMUST00000139666.3 50.9298 7.65 3.3 16.61 9.3 Celsr1 ENSMUST00000016172.7 0.34221 5.835 3.21 0.645 16.14 Map4 ENSMUST00000035055.10 14.1386 15.42 6.95 90.515 26.885 Dock6 ENSMUST00000034728.7 0.43807 15.03 6.03 5.69 40.735 Spon1 ENSMUST00000046687.11 0.3401 11.85 0.195 15.68 26.4 Spag9 ENSMUST00000041956.9 25.645 8.915 3.555 52.235 4.53 Sh3pxd2b ENSMUST00000038753.5 6.3427 2.135 0.15 4.8 14.915 1700020l14Rik ENSMUST00000153581.1 13.632 10.41 6 52.255 6.02 Gm29666 ENSMUST00000189185.1 0.87292 0.16 0.045 0.97 0.14 Abca4 ENSMUST00000013995.8 2.2317 0.895 0.01 0.245 1.095 Golga4 ENSMUST00000084820.4 23.0089 5.2 1.635 10.11 2.39 Nhsl2 ENSMUST00000101339.6 0.90199 2.235 0.195 4.555 7.66 Tnrc18 ENSMUST00000151477.3 6.6458 9.085 4.195 6.745 36.665 Dnah8 ENSMUST00000170651.1 0.017458 0.055 0.015 0.065 0.185 Xirp1 ENSMUST00000111635.2 0.004795 0.315 0.075 0.02 0.115 Ptprm ENSMUST00000037974.8 0.68155 4.66 0.39 11.16 5.88 RP23-383N15.1 ENSMUST00000192800.1 0 0.22 0.045 0.405 0.105 Mgam ENSMUST00000071535.6 0.10509 8.81 11.215 0.095 0.065 Zfp334 ENSMUST00000103084.3 0.92428 0.66 0.325 4.01 4.58 Scn7a ENSMUST00000042792.6 0.015723 0.605 0.015 0.48 0.755 Trpm6 ENSMUST00000040489.7 0.32383 1.085 0.055 0.12 0.725 2410089E03Rik ENSMUST00000110617.1 9.8956 1.585 0.4 7.21 2.75 Polr1a ENSMUST00000055296.8 35.0729 5.115 4.13 5.105 16.61 Dennd3 ENSMUST00000043414.7 2.2845 13.92 1.71 2.145 5.565 Abcc2 ENSMUST00000026208.5 13.3131 49.305 93.46 0.1 0.18 Cgnl1 ENSMUST00000072899.4 24.2009 47.5 7.815 3.565 6.01 Stab2 ENSMUST00000035288.10 0.055239 8.34 12.26 0.06 1.08 Akap11 ENSMUST00000022593.5 11.8471 4.295 1.945 21.08 2.875 Notch4 ENSMUST00000015612.9 1.1254 6.89 0.885 1.2 7.75 Ppm1I ENSMUST00000029355.8 2.7363 2.245 1.43 12.14 3.625 Wdr90 ENSMUST00000079461.10 7.4088 2.07 1.625 1.115 12.305 Edaradd ENSMUST00000179308.1 0.031618 0.265 0.02 0.19 0.07 Kcnq1ot1 ENSMUST00000185789.1 1.1162 0.16 0.085 0.76 0.265 RP24-338G10.1 ENSMUST00000193744.1 0 0.03 0.03 0.105 0.165 Crb2 ENSMUST00000050372.7 3.488 1.565 0.025 0.655 3.175 Arhgef10 ENSMUST00000084207.7 4.1728 4.565 0.61 9 16.8 lrs1 ENSMUST00000069799.2 2.5152 4.195 5.59 3.65 22.515 Crocc ENSMUST00000102491.5 2.2642 5.925 0.335 10.785 13.925 Ehbp1l1 ENSMUST00000049295.10 14.4396 6.89 2.62 5.335 29.7 Ogt ENSMUST00000044475.4 32.7175 21.29 9.1 102.26 32.17 Thsd7a ENSMUST00000046121.8 3.4074 1.505 0.06 3.64 0.825 Dsp ENSMUST00000124830.1 15.592 2.745 4.145 0.14 5.005 Daam2 ENSMUST00000057610.6 0.34713 10.75 0.975 15.99 12.57 Sestd1 ENSMUST00000102660.3 5.9251 20.865 0.375 11.73 7.215 Sart1 ENSMUST00000044207.4 20.3807 3.475 2.065 8.89 5.43 Dab2ip ENSMUST00000145698.3 3.0777 19.31 5.265 27.27 49.775 Ago4 ENSMUST00000084289.4 0.35746 0.59 0.5 2.635 0.745 Fgd5 ENSMUST00000089334.4 0.088143 3.385 0.73 0.96 3.86 Pla2r1 ENSMUST00000112525.4 0.4315 1.62 0.25 0.095 0.97 Arfgef1 ENSMUST00000088615.6 22.058 6.265 2.855 11.25 2.435 Onecut2 ENSMUST00000175965.4 3.8344 0 4.59 0.155 0.77 Tbc1d32 ENSMUST00000099739.3 3.6428 1.145 0.4 1.815 0.515 Dpy19l4 ENSMUST00000084892.7 10.0448 2.995 1.12 5.315 1.42 Myom3 ENSMUST00000105854.1 0.24026 0.305 0.05 0.005 0.105 Gpr116 ENSMUST00000113599.1 0.17574 12.39 2.08 4.765 6.35 Tjp1 ENSMUST00000032729.6 42.1997 10.51 3.99 15.84 14.075 Plcb2 ENSMUST00000102524.3 0.045128 0.67 0.31 0.38 1.44 Aldh1l2 ENSMUST00000020497.9 0.34242 0.51 0.03 1.015 0.435 Arhgef5 ENSMUST00000031750.9 30.2495 17.605 5.43 0.89 9.855 Helz2 ENSMUST00000108831.3 1.5309 7.51 31.34 0.85 18.125 Kif21a ENSMUST00000088614.7 7.6264 6.515 3.035 21.525 4.02 ltpr1 ENSMUST00000032192.6 6.1055 24.87 3.49 36.325 13.06 Rassf4 ENSMUST00000035842.4 0.27494 1.765 1.17 3.4 6.09 Abca3 ENSMUST00000079594.7 13.9371 125.74 48.585 17.55 20.73 Nipbl ENSMUST00000052965.6 11.5482 2.985 1.35 4.99 3 Wdr7 ENSMUST00000072726.5 6.4182 3.8 2.795 16.735 3.345 Phlpp2 ENSMUST00000179721.3 1.4244 3.86 0.66 8.22 6.53 Zbtb1 ENSMUST00000042779.3 4.2827 0.9 0.445 1.55 2.02 Tmed8 ENSMUST00000037418.5 2.3264 4.05 0.505 8.305 4.08 Cnot1 ENSMUST00000098473.6 45.7584 12.535 8.545 13.015 10.565 Abca9 ENSMUST00000044850.3 0.006076 1.295 0.245 1.165 1.315 Slc12a7 ENSMUST00000017900.7 11.806 57.5 46.195 1.865 112.275 Svil ENSMUST00000126977.3 8.6685 6.01 6.495 4.39 26.32 Prkaa2 ENSMUST00000030243.7 1.736 14.325 6.605 4.285 0.925 Myo6 ENSMUST00000113268.3 25.014 19.245 2.675 11.75 5.475 Btrc ENSMUST00000065601.7 7.9632 5.42 2.41 17.965 5.55 Nfia ENSMUST00000075448.8 1.9953 26.88 21.805 9.09 57.48 Cmah ENSMUST00000167746.3 5.365 2.69 4.905 0.03 0.045 Abca1 ENSMUST00000030010.3 0.18044 5.2 12.885 6.225 24.35 Osbpl8 ENSMUST00000105275.3 15.1743 7.99 2.105 11.37 2.585 Cdyl2 ENSMUST00000109102.2 0.93834 0.88 0.285 2.095 0.605 Wdfy4 ENSMUST00000130509.4 0.010188 1.575 0.885 0.36 2.06 Plcxd2 ENSMUST00000130481.1 7.246 0.89 13.905 12.515 0.335 4932438A13Rik ENSMUST00000057272.10 13.0887 5.6 3.495 16.97 3.325 Dennd4a ENSMUST00000038890.5 2.2408 1.585 2.565 7.945 2 Rnf213 ENSMUST00000093902.7 5.0865 9.635 9.51 3.635 25.88 Thada ENSMUST00000047524.8 5.4838 2.135 0.905 1.455 3.105 Myo18a ENSMUST00000000645.8 58.0374 24.075 11.82 19.285 15.54 Arid1a ENSMUST00000145664.4 2.9113 22.035 12.38 22.855 46.105 Kdm7a ENSMUST00000002305.8 2.6234 1.37 0.825 5.275 2.585 Acacb ENSMUST00000102582.3 0.094988 9.805 9.89 0.695 12.765 Szt2 ENSMUST00000075406.7 1.9876 11.305 6.01 12.64 23.78 Itpr2 ENSMUST00000053273.10 2.8832 12.9 3.67 2.51 9.24 Lsm11 ENSMUST00000129820.3 4.8305 1.22 0.93 3.445 5.425 Mlec ENSMUST00000112121.3 47.8277 118.53 28.07 20.58 55.865 Dock9 ENSMUST00000100299.5 8.1985 15.025 1.25 14.375 14.965 Nedd4l ENSMUST00000080418.4 9.5737 7.08 2.96 13.655 2.04 Dock8 ENSMUST00000025831.6 0.77808 9.92 6.845 0.57 9.52 Nhsl1 ENSMUST00000037341.9 1.7878 5.875 1.05 4.935 2.615 Ppp2ca ENSMUST00000020608.2 68.756 19.555 13.075 39.965 26.905 Dicer1 ENSMUST00000041987.6 14.0004 4.275 2.83 7.6 4.7 Gt3c4 ENSMUST00000171404.3 13.4732 3.705 2.995 5.125 5.525 Kmt2c ENSMUST00000045291.9 4.7035 6.69 3.035 16 8.135 Brwd1 ENSMUST00000113829.3 20.4707 6.315 5.375 25.78 27.745 Nf1 ENSMUST00000071325.4 7.3464 5.055 2.545 14.415 7.08 Macf1 ENSMUST00000097897.6 33.1411 33.89 10.045 69.81 39.905 Rnf217 ENSMUST00000081989.7 5.7943 0.64 1.975 2.135 4.165 Luzp1 ENSMUST00000105849.4 13.8241 7.415 1.975 8.59 6.33 Cdc42bpb ENSMUST00000041965.3 13.1609 35.79 24.09 34.105 80.285 Utrn ENSMUST00000076817.4 12.3318 6.415 1.945 5.64 6.86 Ep400 ENSMUST00000112435.4 10.5929 12.095 7.385 10.795 29.565 Sec16a ENSMUST00000114082.4 10.026 44.96 49.215 11.775 77.965 Dip2c ENSMUST00000174552.3 4.5092 5.425 2.26 10.925 9.925 Itga4 ENSMUST00000099972.4 0.98389 0.745 0.22 1.455 0.86 Jrk ENSMUST00000050234.3 3.0198 2.195 0.59 1.61 3.47 Elmsan1 ENSMUST00000110294.1 2.1229 3.835 2.27 3.215 8.14 Edem1 ENSMUST00000089162.3 26.1889 9.995 36.81 3.915 17.59 Son ENSMUST00000114037.4 42.8623 41.73 30.405 90.75 116.81 Sox6 ENSMUST00000072804.6 1.7896 3.84 1.54 1.915 0.4 Ctif ENSMUST00000165559.1 0.41227 3.855 6.235 10.86 8.125 Uhrf1bp1l ENSMUST00000020112.5 14.9405 6.94 5.02 13.115 3.51 Sbf1 ENSMUST00000123791.3 24.207 43.31 30.32 37.735 92.27 Rfx7 ENSMUST00000093820.5 6.3641 3.42 1.79 7.645 3.875 Nbeal2 ENSMUST00000167320.3 22.7269 22.705 6.865 6.845 19.445 Dock4 ENSMUST00000037488.6 3.5462 2.305 3.745 9.67 7.92 Trim56 ENSMUST00000054384.5 5.4775 7.035 3.405 0.875 7.93 Dync1h1 ENSMUST00000018851.9 31.0827 20.345 7.335 34.97 30.03 Crebbp ENSMUST00000023165.7 3.0552 10.25 5.13 12.09 15.08 Gm20342 ENSMUST00000185480.1 0.47756 0.995 0.375 1.425 1.04 Fign ENSMUST00000131615.4 0.16505 1.48 1.08 0.455 0.885 Baz2a ENSMUST00000170054.4 2.8055 12.265 7.03 13.83 18.38 Parp14 ENSMUST00000042665.8 0.34536 2.465 2.58 0.805 1.85 AU022252 ENSMUST00000141112.1 6.2459 3.7 10.075 3.765 2.62 Als2cl ENSMUST00000155014.1 19.0563 9.665 9.545 1.675 12.565 Prdm15 ENSMUST00000095849.5 4.6767 1.93 1.36 3.86 4.475 Med12 ENSMUST00000117706.3 5.8026 6.195 3.095 6.785 11.99 Polr2a ENSMUST00000058470.11 3.9096 17.89 6.765 12.235 15.215 Amer1 ENSMUST00000084535.5 0.99038 1.025 0.605 1.385 2.12 Prrc2c ENSMUST00000182660.3 24.3771 14.05 6.365 21.175 21.51 Setd1b ENSMUST00000163030.4 0.43086 4.095 4.36 4.635 6.965 Aars ENSMUST00000034441.7 70.6912 17.64 35.415 25.155 33.645 Rapgef1 ENSMUST00000102872.6 8.902 23.235 16.515 30.53 39.895 Kif13a ENSMUST00000056978.7 4.8551 4.675 1.84 3.495 6.69 Irgq ENSMUST00000049020.7 4.0891 9.435 8.965 18.785 14.635 Ep300 ENSMUST00000068387.6 6.7401 11.735 4.805 8.765 15.095 Rc3h1 ENSMUST00000161609.3 12.3175 8.205 4.565 4.415 10.83 Abhd2 ENSMUST00000037315.8 54.3027 18.115 49.21 15.365 32.57 Usp36 ENSMUST00000106296.4 4.8823 4.755 4.495 6.93 11.825 Aim1 ENSMUST00000020017.8 3.1261 2.185 1.94 0.835 1.015 Impg2 ENSMUST00000069936.7 0.12107 0.105 0.17 0.215 0.04 Dock5 ENSMUST00000039135.4 2.3545 2.985 1.965 0.84 3.74 Dcaf5 ENSMUST00000054145.6 5.2977 9.62 11.82 16.135 19.975 Rprd2 ENSMUST00000090791.3 5.7879 4.5 2.295 6.405 5.69 Spg11 ENSMUST00000036450.7 5.166 3.78 2.47 3.825 6.405 Smg7 ENSMUST00000043560.10 11.9726 18.295 6.955 16.41 14.7 Wdr81 ENSMUST00000173320.3 6.61 10.725 14.17 5.59 15.5 F8 ENSMUST00000033539.8 1.036 1.03 0.725 0.255 0.87 Atxn1l ENSMUST00000093162.3 6.9561 9.77 4.06 6.12 9.485 Ubn1 ENSMUST00000052449.5 8.431 10.295 5.455 9.415 14.125 Nav2 ENSMUST00000064395.8 2.7094 8.87 10.075 11.265 8.795 Rnf169 ENSMUST00000080817.4 7.4291 3.135 3.975 5.865 3.705 Atg2b ENSMUST00000041055.7 7.2585 4.42 3.16 6.6 5.605 Qser1 ENSMUST00000117237.1 2.0168 2.665 1.34 2.645 2.585 Arhgef12 ENSMUST00000165665.3 20.3522 24.855 13.04 24.395 15.285 Letm1 ENSMUST00000005431.5 21.2177 24.655 14.625 14.805 12.795 Larp1 ENSMUST00000178636.1 14.0446 20.295 24.67 18.37 28.09 Arhgap35 ENSMUST00000075845.6 17.0046 15.72 14.565 19.845 25.1 Zfyve26 ENSMUST00000021547.6 3.9207 4.605 4.46 3.245 6.19 Prpf8 ENSMUST00000018449.6 51.1044 52.23 41.555 36.85 65.435 Nr6a1 ENSMUST00000112877.3 2.2584 1.3 2.1 1.94 2.25 

1. A pair of non-naturally occurring nucleic acid probes for detecting a polynucleotide analyte, comprising: i. a first nucleic acid probe comprising: a) a first probe binding arm that is complementary to a first probe target region of a bridge probe; and b) a first polynucleotide analyte binding arm that is complementary to a first analyte target region of a polynucleotide analyte, and ii. a second nucleic acid probe comprising: a) a second probe binding arm that is complementary to a second probe target region of the bridge probe; wherein the first probe target region is located downstream of the second probe target region on the bridge probe, and b) a second polynucleotide analyte binding arm that is complementary to a second analyte target region of the polynucleotide analyte, wherein the second analyte target region is located downstream of the first analyte target region on the polynucleotide analyte, wherein binding of the first polynucleotide analyte binding arm to the first analyte target region and binding of the second polynucleotide analyte binding arm to the second analyte target region permit binding of the first probe binding arm to the first bridge probe target region and binding of the second probe binding arm to the second bridge probe target region, thereby detecting the polynucleotide analyte.
 2. The pair of non-naturally occurring nucleic acid probes of claim 1, wherein the polynucleotide analyte binding arm in the first and/or second nucleic acid probe consists of 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49 or 50 nucleotides.
 3. The pair of non-naturally occurring nucleic acid probes of claim 1 or 2, wherein the probe binding arm in the first and/or second nucleic acid probes consists of 9 or 10 nucleotides.
 4. The pair of non-naturally occurring nucleic acid probes of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the probe binding arm in the first and/or second nucleic acid probes comprises an identification portion for binding to a unique bridge probe.
 5. The pair of non-naturally occurring nucleic acid probes of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first and second nucleic acid probes comprise a linker positioned between the probe binding arm and the polynucleotide analyte binding arm.
 6. The pair of non-naturally occurring nucleic acid probes of claim 5, wherein the linker consists of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 nucleobases.
 7. The pair of non-naturally occurring nucleic acid probes of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the bridge probe is a readout probe that is coupled or conjugated to a label (such as a fluorescent label).
 8. The pair of non-naturally occurring nucleic acid probes of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the bridge probe is detected via hybridization to a readout probe that is conjugated to a label (such as a fluorescent label).
 9. The pair of non-naturally occurring nucleic acid probes of claim 8, wherein the readout probe hybridizes to a terminal region of the bridge probe.
 10. The pair of non-naturally occurring nucleic acid probes of claim 8, wherein the readout probe hybridizes to a central region of the bridge probe.
 11. The pair of non-naturally occurring nucleic acid probes of any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the first analyte target region is immediately adjacent to the second analyte target region.
 12. The pair of non-naturally occurring nucleic acid probes of any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the first analyte target region is spaced from the second analyte target region by no more than 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 or 20 nucleobases.
 13. The pair of non-naturally occurring nucleic acid probes of any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the first probe target region is immediately adjacent to the second probe target region.
 14. The pair of non-naturally occurring nucleic acid probes of any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the first probe target region is spaced from the second probe target region by no more than 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2 or 1 nucleobases.
 15. A probe system comprising a pair of non-naturally occurring nucleic acid probes of any one of claims 1 to
 14. 16. The probe system of claim 15, wherein the probe system further comprises a bridge probe.
 17. A method of detecting a polynucleotide analyte in a sample, the method comprising: (a) contacting the sample with a pair of non-naturally occurring nucleic acid probes according to any one of claims 1 to 14 or a probe system of claim 15 or 16; and (b) detecting the polynucleotide analyte based on hybridization to a unique bridge probe in the presence of the polynucleotide analyte.
 18. A library for detecting two or more polynucleotide analytes in a sample; the library comprising two or more pairs of non-naturally occurring nucleic acid probes according to any one of claims 1 to 14 or a plurality of probe systems according to claim 15 or 16, wherein each pair of nucleic acid probes is specific to each polynucleotide analyte; and wherein each pair of nucleic acid probes is configured to hybridize to a unique bridge probe in the presence of the polynucleotide analyte.
 19. A method of detecting two or more polynucleotide analytes in a sample, the method comprising: a) contacting a sample with a library according to claim 18, and b) detecting each polynucleotide analyte based on hybridization to a unique bridge probe in the presence of the polynucleotide analyte.
 20. The method of claim 19, wherein the method comprises contacting the sample with a unique bridge probe for each polynucleotide analyte.
 21. The method of claim 20, wherein the unique bridge probe comprises a specific tag or barcode sequence.
 22. The method of any one of claims 19 to 21, wherein the two or more polynucleotide analytes are detected concurrently based on hybridization to a unique bridge probe for each polynucleotide analyte.
 23. The method of any one of claims 19 to 22, wherein the two or more polynucleotide analytes are detected sequentially based on multiple rounds of hybridization to a unique bridge probe for each polynucleotide analyte.
 24. The method of any one of claims 19 to 23, wherein the method comprises detecting the unique bridge probe via hybridization to a readout probe that is conjugated to a label.
 25. The method of claim 24, wherein the method comprises contacting the sample with a unique readout probe for each polynucleotide analyte.
 26. The method of any one of claims 19 to 25, wherein the method comprises removing any bound or unbound bridge and/or readout probe in between detection of each polynucleotide analyte.
 27. The method of any one of claims 19 to 26, wherein the method comprises removing any signal from any bound or unbound readout probe in between detection of each polynucleotide analyte.
 28. A method of detecting or visualising the expression of one or more polynucleotide analytes in a sample, the method comprising a) contacting a sample with a library according to claim 18, and b) detecting or visualising the one or more polynucleotide analytes based on hybridisation to a unique bridge probe in the presence of the one or more polynucleotide analytes.
 29. A kit comprising a pair of non-naturally occurring nucleic acid probes according to any one of claims 1 to 14 or a plurality of probe systems according to claims 15 or 16 or a library according to claim
 18. 30. The kit of claim 29, wherein the kit further comprises one or more bridge probes. 